| ³í¹®¸í |
µµ½ÃÀû °üÁ¡ÀÇ °æ°ü°èȹ ¹× Æò°¡Ã¼°è¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Urban-landscape Planning and Evaluating Framework on Urban Level |
| ÀúÀÚ¸í |
À̱¤¿µ(Gwang Young Lee) ; °æÇкÀ(Hak-Bong Kyoung) |
| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.14 No.04 (2019-08) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(81) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
µµ½Ã°æ°ü°èȹ; °æ°üµðÀÚÀÎ; ½Ã°¢Àû°æ°üºÐ¼®; ½Ã°¢Àûµµ½Ã°æ°üÆò°¡; Àΰ£ Áö°¢-ÀÎÁöƯ¼º ; Urban Landscape Planning; Landscape Design; Visual Landscape Analysis; Visual Urban Landscape Evaluation; Human Conceptual-Cognitive Characteristics |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
(¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû)ÃÖ±Ù µµ½Ã°æ°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µµ½Ã¸¦ âÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °¢ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´ÜüÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2007³â °æ°ü¹ýÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÈ ÀÌÈÄ °æ°ü°èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¶Ç ±×°ÍÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ¿ÔÁö¸¸, 10³âÀÌ»óÀÌ Áö³ Áö±Ýµµ °ÇÃàÀû ¿µ¿ª°ú °ø°øµðÀÚÀÎÀû ¿µ¿ª, °æ°üÀû ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¸ðÈ£Çϰí, °æ°ü°èȹÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î °ËÅäÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ÇÕ¸®Àû, ±Ô¹üÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇÑ Æò°¡Ç׸ñÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®Á¡À» ³²±â°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¡Àº Á¤ºÎÀÇ °æ°ü°èȹ¼ö¸³Áöħ¿¡ µû¸¥ °æ°üüũ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϸç È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±Ô¹üÀûÀ̰í Çö»óÇÐÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇØ µµ½ÃÀû °æ°ü°èȹÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» Á¦¾ÈÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹üÀ§ ¹× ¹æ¹ý)º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â Ãֱ٠õ¾È½Ã¿Í ¾Æ»ê½Ã µµ½Ã°³¹ß »ç¾÷¿¡¼ °æ°ü½ÉÀÇ ½Ã Àû¿ëµÈ °ÇÃàÀû, °ø°øµðÀÚÀÎÀû, µµ½ÃÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ °æ°ü°èȹ ³»¿ëÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»¿ëÀû ¹üÀ§´Â µµ½ÃÀû °æ°üÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ±× ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº ±Ô¹üÀûÀ̰í Çü»óÇÐÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý°ú »ó°ü°ü°èºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© µµ½ÃÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ °æ°ü°èȹÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í Æò°¡Çϴ ƲÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) ¼±Ç࿬±¸ÀÇ °íÂû°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö°¢,ÀÎÁöÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ±Ù°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ÇÃàÀû ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ Á¢±Ù¿ä¼Ò¿Í °ø°øµðÀÚÀÎÀû ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í µµ½ÃÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ °æ°ü°èȹ Á¢±Ù ¿ä¼Ò 16°¡Áö¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´°í, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î 28°¡Áö¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¹üÀûÀ̰í Çü»óÇÐÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ó°ü¼ººÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ µµÃâµÈ üũ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °ÇÃàÀû ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ °ÇÃàÇ׸ñÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í µµ½ÃÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇÑ °æ°ü°èȹ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. (°á·Ð) ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â °æ°ü°èȹÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Æò°¡Ç׸ñÀ» ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë, µµ½ÃÀû¸Æ¶ô, ȯ°æ¤ý»ýÅÂ, µµ·Î, ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º, µµ½Ã½Ç·ç¿§, ½ºÄ«À̶óÀÎ, °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¤ý¿ëµµ, °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¹èÄ¡¤ýÇü»ó, °ø¿ø¤ý³ìÁö°èȹ, °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ¿Ü°ü, °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ °£°Ý, ´ëÁö³»ÀÇ Á¶°æ, ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÇ »öä, ¾ß°£Á¶¸í ¹× ±âŸ½Ã¼³¹° µî ÃÑ 16°¡Áö¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´°í, ±Ô¹üÀûÀ̰í Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀÎ »ó°ü¼ººÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ °æ°ü°èȹ ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» ¸¸µé°í °æ°ü°èȹÀÇ Æò°¡¹æÇâÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î µµ½Ã°æ°üÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ °ÇÃàÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù°ú µµ½Ã°æ°üÀû Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °æ°üÆò°¡¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²À» ÅëÇØ ´õ¿í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÌ°í ±Ô¹üÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
(Background and Purpose)As an interest of urban-landscape has increased recently, the efforts of local governments to create beautiful cities are increasing. Although a lot of studies and evaluations on urban-landscape planning have been done since the enactment of the 2007 national urban-Landscape Act, the diffrence between architectural, public design, and urban-landscape design is still vague even more than 10 years from there and the elements reviewed in evaluating the urban-landscape plan have left the question of whether those are evaluation items through prescriptive approach. This could be confirmed by analyzing the urban-landscape checklists according to the guideline for urban-landscape planning of government. This study is aim to propose the framework of analysis for evaluating the urban-landscape plan through the normative and phenomenological approach. (Method)The scope of this study is in urban landscape planning except for architectural and public design scale, and urban development projects where is developed in Cheonan city and Asan city. the method of this study is done by the method of normative and phenomenological approach and correlation analysis to verify the diffrence and vague between architectural design , public design, and urban-landscape design in urban landscape planning. (Result)Therefore, it was tried to derive the urban-landscape planning elements through the examination of the previous theoretical research and while the architectural scale approach elements and public design elements are excluded by human conceptual-cognitive characteristics which had been clarified by previous theory among the derived elements, it has derived 16 types of approach elements on the urban level, and 28 kinds of detailed contents have been derived. The reconstructed checklist was built as a urban-landscape planning element through the correlation analysis except the existing architectural scale of architectural items. (Conclusion)Thus, this study creates a framework for analysis and the evaluation of the urban-landscape planning by the correlation analysis, and evaluation items are derived into 16 kinds in total in evaluating a urban-landscape plan, such as use of land, urban context, environment and ecology, road, open space, urban silhouette, skyline, size and use of building, layout and shape of building, planning of park and green space, appearance of building, space between buildings, urban-landscape of site, color of facilities, and night lighting and other facilities. Through the result of this study, it is possible to clearly distinguish architectural approach from urban-landscape approach in evaluating urban-landscape planning in the future, and the framework of analysis in urban-landscape planning evaluation can be made by evaluation of the normative and phenomenological approach. |