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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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±â»ç¸í »ý¼ºÇüAI ±â¹Ý µµ½Ã¼³°è ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ® ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µÀÇ Ãß·Ð ±¸Á¶ ºñ±³¿¬±¸ - Zero-Shot, Chain of Thought, Tree of Thought ±¸Á¶¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î / Comparative Analysis of Prompt Engineering Reasoning Structures in Generative AI?Based Urban Design - Zero-Shot, Chain of Thought and Tree of Thought Approaches
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±è°æµ¿(Kim, Kyungdong) ; Á¶Å¿ë(Cho, Taeyong) ; Á¤¹Ì½Ä(Jeong, Misik) ; Á¶ÁÖÀº(Cho, jueun) ; ±è¼¼ÈÆ(Kim, Saehoon)
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× µµ½Ã¼³°è(Çѱ¹µµ½Ã¼³°èÇÐȸÁö) , Vol.27 No.3(Åë±Ç Á¦135È£)(2026-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(55) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(13)
ISSN 15980650
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î »ý¼ºÇü AI; Ã߷б¸Á¶; ¸ÖƼ½ºÅÜÃß·Ð; »ý°¢Àdzª¹«; µµ½Ã¼³°è ; Generative AI; Prompt Engineering; Chain of Thought; Tree of Thought; Urban Design
¿ä¾à1 »ý¼ºÇü AIÀÇ È°¿ëÀº ºü¸£°Ô È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, µµ½Ã¼³°è ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®Çϰí ÇØ°á¹æ¾ÈÀ» µµÃâÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È°¿ëÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ »ý¼ºÇü AI´Â Ã߷б¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó µµ½Ã¹®Á¦ÀÇ Àνİú Á¦¾È °á°ú°¡ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ã߷б¸Á¶ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡¹®Á¦Àνİú ¿øÀκм®, ÇØ°á¹æ¾È, Àü·«Á¦¾È µî µµ½Ã¼³°èÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ºñ±³¤ýºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ü¼ø ÁúÀÇ ÀÀ´ä(Zero-Shot), Chain of Thought(CoT)¿Í Tree of Thought(ToT) Ã߷б¸Á¶ 3°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀ» ºñ±³´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϰí, ¼º¼ö¿ª Àϴ븦 »ç·ÊÁö·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÔ·Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ´Ü¼ø ÁúÀÇ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇϰí âÀÇÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, CoT´Â ¼º¼ö¿ª ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃâÀÔ±¸ Áß½ÉÀÇ º¸Çà º´¸ñÀ̶ó´Â ´ÜÀÏ Àΰú ±¸Á¶·Î ¾ÐÃàÇϰí, ÃâÀÔ±¸ ±Ç¿ª ÀüüÀÇ º¸Çà ±¸Á¶ ÀçÆíÀ̶ó´Â ÀϰüµÈ ¹æÇâÀÇ Àü·«À¸·Î ¼ö·ÅÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ToT´Â °ø°£¤ýÇàŤý±³Åë¤ý°³¹ß ¿äÀÎÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µµ½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úºÎÇÏ·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ È®ÀåÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ½Ã¼³, ¿î¿µ, ±¸Á¶¸¦ °áÇÕÇÑ ´ÙÃþÀû Àü·«À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ý¼ºÇü AIÀÇ Ã߷б¸Á¶ Â÷À̰¡ µµ½Ã¹®Á¦ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í Àü·« µµÃâ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç, µµ½Ã¼³°è °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ´ë¾È Ž»öÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â µµ±¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The application of generative AI is expanding rapidly, yet its use in urban design remains limited. This study compares how three reasoning structures Zero-shot, Chain of Thought (CoT), and Tree of Thought (ToT) influence problem recognition and strategy formulation in urban design, using Seongsu Station as a case study. Zero-shot generated diverse ideas but lacked logical grounding. CoT compressed the problem into a single causal structure, converging on a focused spatial redesign strategy. ToT reframed the problem as a systemic urban overload, deriving a multi-layered strategy combining facility, operational, and structural interventions. This study demonstrates that reasoning structure influences how urban problems are defined and strategies are formulated, suggesting generative AI as a potential exploratory tool in urban design practice.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2026.06.27.3.55