| ³í¹®¸í |
È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅ͸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Áö¿ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁÀÇ À¯·® Á¦¾î ¼º´É ºÐ¼® / Performance Analysis of Flow Control in a Ground Source Heat Pump Using a Heat Pump Simulator |
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¹Ú¿µÁØ(Young-Joon Park) ; ±èÀÇÁ¾(Eui-Jong Kim) |
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¼³ºñ°øÇÐ³í¹®Áý, Vol.38 No.4 (2026-04) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(214) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11) |
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¿¿ø Ãø ÀÔ±¸ ¿Âµµ; Áö¿ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ; ¿¿ø Ãø ÀÔ?Ãⱸ ¿ÂµµÂ÷; º¯À¯·® Á¦¾î ; Entering water temperature; Ground source heat pump; Source-side inlet/outlet temperature difference; Variable flow control |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Áö¿ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ(GSHP) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àå±â ¼º´ÉÀ» ¥ÄT ±â¹Ý º¯À¯·® Á¦¾î Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ºñ±³?ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ½ÇÇè½Ç ±Ô¸ðÀÇ GSHP ¸ð»ç ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè ¹× ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä °á·ÐÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) ½ÇÇèÀû ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ¿¿ø Ãø ÀÔ±¸ ¿Âµµ(EWT)°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ³Ã¹æ ¸ðµå¿¡¼ COP´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ³¹æ ¸ðµå¿¡¼´Â EWT »ó½Â¿¡ µû¶ó COPÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ EWT Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ À¯·® Áõ°¡ ½Ã COPÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿©, EWT¿Í À¯·®ÀÌ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁÀÇ ¿±³È¯ ¼º´É°ú »çÀÌŬ È¿À²¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼öÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³·Àº EWT ¿µ¿ª(¾à 15¡É ºÎ±Ù)¿¡¼´Â À¯·® º¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ COP Â÷À̰¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª, ¿¿ø Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °íÈ¿À² ±¸°£¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº À¯·® À¯Áö°¡ È¿À² Çâ»ó¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. (2) ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç °á°ú, ³Ã¹æ ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ¥ÄT°¡ 2¡É¿¡¼ 5¡É·Î Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ ¼ÒºñÀü·ÂÀº ¾à 6% Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ¼øÈ¯ÆßÇÁ ¼ÒºñÀü·ÂÀº ¾à 93% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó Àüü ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àü·Â ¼Òºñ´Â ¥ÄT = 5¡É¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ú°ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â À̸¦ ³Ã¹æ ½Ã ÃÖÀû ¥ÄT·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ³¹æ ¸ðµå¿¡¼µµ ¥ÄT°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼øÈ¯ÆßÇÁÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀü·ÂÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, ³¹æ ¿îÀü ½Ã ÁöÁß ¿¿øÀÇ ¿Âµµ º¯ÈÆøÀÌ ³Ã¹æ ½Ãº¸´Ù ÀÛ¾Æ È÷Æ®ÆßÇÁ ¼ÒºñÀü·ÂÀº ¼ÒÆø Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Àüü ¼ÒºñÀü·Â º¯ÈÆøÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÑ °á°ú, ¥ÄT ±â¹Ý º¯À¯·® Á¦¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆßÇÁ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Àý°¨ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àüü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àü·Â ¼Òºñ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿îÀü ºÎÇÏ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ EWT ¹× ¥ÄT¸¦ Àå±â°£ °èÃøÇϰí, À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °íÂ÷¿ø ¸ðµ¨ °³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇØ EWT¿¡ µû¸¥ °¡º¯ ¥ÄT ¿îÀü Àü·«À» ¼ö¸³Çϰí, À̸¦ GSHP ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁöÁß ¿Àû ±ÕÇü À¯Áö ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö Àý°¨ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
This study investigates the performance of a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system using variable-flow control based on the temperature difference between the source-side inlet and outlet (¥ÄT), which is affected by the entering water temperature (EWT) and flow rate. A laboratory-scale test facility equipped with a thermostatic bath was utilized to analyze the coefficient of performance (COP) during both cooling and heating operations. A regression-based model for predicting COP was developed from the experimental data. The findings revealed that, under the same EWT conditions, increasing the flow rate gradually improved the COP, particularly in high-efficiency operating regions. Using the developed model, a 10-year long-term simulation was conducted to assess system-level performance. The optimal ¥ÄT values for minimizing total energy consumption were found to be ¥ÄT = 5¡É in cooling mode and ¥ÄT = 4¡É in heating mode. Notably, increasing ¥ÄT during cooling significantly reduced circulation pump power consumption, leading to enhanced overall system efficiency. |