| ³í¹®¸í |
°ÇÃ༳°è¿¡¼ image to 3D »ý¼º AIÀÇ È°¿ë¼º ºÐ¼® / An Analysis of the Applicability of Image-to-3D Generative AI in Architectural Design |
| ÀúÀÚ¸í |
±è¹Î¼®(Kim, Minseok) ; ÃÖÇöö(Choi, Hyunchul) |
| ¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.42 No.2 (2026-02) |
| ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(209) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8) |
| ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
»ý¼ºÇü ÀΰøÁö´É; À̹ÌÁö¿¡¼ 3Â÷¿ø Çü»óÀ¸·Î; ÀΰøÁö´É Ȱ¿ë °ÇÃ༳°è; 3Â÷¿ø Çü»ó ÀçÇö ; Generative AI; Image-to-3D; Architectural Design using AI; 3D Shape Reproduction |
| ¿ä¾à1 |
ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â 2D À̹ÌÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ 3D ¸ðµ¨À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â »ý¼ºÇü AI, Áï À̹ÌÁö-to-3D »ý¼ºÇü AIÀÇ °ÇÃà ¼³°è ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ÀÇ µµÀÔ ¹× Ȱ¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤Çü ¹× ºñÁ¤Çü ´ÜÀÏ °Ç¹°, ±×¸®°í °Ç¹° º¹ÇÕü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ °Ç¹° »çÁø, ½ºÄÉÄ¡, ·»´õ¸µ, ¸ðÇü »çÁø À̹ÌÁöµéÀ» 12°³ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö-to-3D »ý¼ºÇü AI¿¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© 3D µðÁöÅÐ ¸ðµ¨À» »ý¼ºÇϰí, 3D »ý¼º °á°ú¹°À» Á¤È®¼º, Á¤¹Ð¼º, ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ¹«°á¼º, »ç¿ë¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
| ¿ä¾à2 |
This study examines the potential introduction and application of image-to-3D generative AI, which creates three-dimensional models from two-dimensional images, in architectural design. Images of actual buildings, sketches, renderings, and physical model photographs representing regular and irregular single buildings as well as building complexes were input into 12 currently available image-to-3D generative AI tools to produce 3D digital models. The generated outputs were analyzed and compared in terms of accuracy, detail, geometric integrity, and usability. The study then explores possible applications of image-to-3D generative AI in architectural design. The results indicate that these tools demonstrate a strong capacity for 3D shape reproduction and output quality is influenced less by image type or building form and more by the independence, completeness, and ease of inference of the shapes present in the input images. |