| ³í¹®¸í |
³ë¸¶µå°ÇÃàÀ¸·Î¼ ¾ÆÅ°±×·¥ÀÇ Ä¸½¶°ú ¸Þ°¡½ºÆ®·°Ã³ / Archigram¡¯s Capsule and Megastructure as Nomad Architecture |
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Á¶ÀºÁö(Cho, Eun-Ji) ; ³²¼ºÅÃ(Nam, Sung-Taeg) |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.41 No.12 (2025-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(193) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8) |
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ĸ½¶; ȯ°æ ÀåÄ¡; »óÈ£°ü°è; ¾ÆÅ°±×·¥; ¸Þ°¡½ºÆ®·°Ã³ ; Capsule; Environmental Apparatus; Interrelationship; Archigram; Megastructure |
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º» ³í¹®Àº ±¸Á¶±â¼ú·Î¼ '°ÇÃà¿ÜÇÇ'¿Í ȯ°æ±â¼ú·Î¼ 'ȯ°æÀåÄ¡'ÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ĸ½¶, ¸Þ°¡½ºÆ®·°Ã³, Ç÷¯±×-ÀÎ ½ÃƼ ¼¼ °¡Áö »ç·Ê¸¦ °¢°¢ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ù°, Á¦2±â°èÈ½Ã´ë ±¸Á¶±â¼ú°ú ȯ°æ±â¼úÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è(ºÐ¸® ¶Ç´Â °áÇÕ)ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ°´Â °ÇÃà¿ÜÇÇ·Î ÀüȯµÈ 'ȯ°æÀû ³ª¹«(Environmental Tree)'¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ´Ù. ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ßÀüµÈ '°ÇÃà¿ÜÇÇ(Architectural Envelope)'¿Í 'ȯ°æÀåÄ¡(Environmental Apparatus)'ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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This paper is a study of ¡®Environmental techniques¡¯ in relation to the ¡®Architectural Envelope¡¯ as structural technique. Using three case studies, respectively: Capsule, Megastructure and Plug-in city. The first is the interrelationship (reciprocal relationship or integration) between the structural techniques and environmental techniques in the Second Machine Age. By comparing and analysing the architectural models of Archigram¡¯s Capsule and Banham¡¯s ¡®tent and camp-fire¡¯, it establishes the theoretical foundation for the separation and integration techniques in architecture at that time. Especially, this paper demonstrates the legitimacy of mobility in Nomad Architecture. The second explores the ¡®Environmental Tree¡¯ turned into an Environmental Envelope. That is, the integration of the ¡®Architectural Envelope¡¯ and ¡®Environmental Apparatus¡¯ closely intertwined with the technological advancement. Regardless of scale, Megastructure and ¡®Environmental Tree¡¯ are analysed using criteria such as capsule. Then, the evolution of this techniques is examined in terms of its extension to building envelopes, with a focus on ¡®Environmental Envelope¡¯. As a result, the contributions of architects are analysed to enhance the architectural techniques that have evolved since the Machine Age. |