| 논문명 |
조선시대 궁궐 온돌의 구조적 특성과 이상적 온돌 모델 제안 / Structural Characteristics of Ondol in Joseon Royal Palaces and a Proposal for an Ideal Model |
| 저자명 |
임준구(Lim, Jungu) ; 김영재(Kim, Young-Jae) |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.41 No.11 (2025-11) |
| 주제어 |
조선 궁궐 온돌; 경복궁; 창덕궁; 낙선재; 온돌 모델; 고래개자리 ; Joseon Palace Ondol; Gyeongbokgung; Changdeokgung; Nakseonjae; Ondol Model; Goraegaejari |
| 요약1 |
이 연구는 조선시대 궁궐에서 사용된 온돌의 구조적 특징과 사회문화적 역할을 분석하여 온돌이 단순한 난방 시스템 이상의 기능을 수행했음을 밝힌다. 궁궐 온돌은 민가 온돌보다 훨씬 정교한 구조로, 고래개자리, 시근담, 함실장, 구들장, 굴뚝 등의 요소가 열 효율을 극대화하고 쾌적한 환경을 제공하였다. 또한 온돌은 건강 관리, 치유, 정치적 상징성과 같은 다양한 역할을 수행하며 왕실 생활의 질을 높이는 핵심 요소였다. 이 연구는 조선시대 전통 건축 기술의 이해를 돕고, 현대 건축에 온돌 기술을 적용할 가능성을 제시한다. |
| 요약2 |
The ondol underfloor heating system of the Joseon Dynasty's royal palaces was not merely a means of indoor heating but a sophisticated
architectural legacy that embodied the scientific knowledge, cultural values, and aesthetic ideals of its time. This study examines the structural
characteristics of palace ondol in comparison with those found in commoner dwellings, emphasizing its technical refinement and historical
significance. Focusing on key components?including the flue-bed (goraegaejari), heat control stone slabs (sigundam), fire chamber linings
(hamsiljang), floor stones (gudeuljang), and chimney configurations, the study identifies the architectural features that distinguish palace ondol
from vernacular forms. Particular attention is given to the ondol system of Nakseonjae Hall in Changdeokgung Palace, where the author
directly participated in restoration work. This field experience provided an empirical perspective to analyze the thermal flow, airflow
dynamics, and structural operation of the system, which traditional literature-based studies could not sufficiently capture. These findings
propose an ideal model for royal ondol construction incorporating thermodynamic principles and architectural engineering criteria. The
proposed model outlines seven structural strategies aimed at enhancing thermal efficiency, airflow control, and sustainable maintenance. This
model is expected to serve as a practical reference not only for future conservation and restoration of palace architecture but also for
integrating traditional heating technologies into modern architectural practices and heritage management policies. Moreover, the technical
excellence and structural performance of the proposed model call for further verification through scientific experimentation and quantitative
analysis. Ultimately, the royal ondol system of the Joseon Dynasty can be reinterpreted not just as a relic of the past, but as a viable and
sustainable model for future traditional architecture. |
