| 논문명 |
현대한옥 주택의 평면 변화에 관한 연구 / Spatial Reconfiguration in Contemporary Hanok Residences |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.41 No.8 (2025-08) |
| 주제어 |
한옥; 근대한옥; 현대한옥; 평면형; 공간문법; 주택개량론 ; Hanok; Modern Hanok; Contemporary Hanok; Layout Type; Spatial Grammar; Housing Reform Theory |
| 요약1 |
한옥은 조선시대 전통한옥에서 20세기 근대한옥, 21세기 현대한옥으로 변화해왔다. 전통한옥은 온돌 보급과 유교적 질서에 따라 '부엌-안방-대청-건넌방'의 구성을 가졌으나, 근대기의 개량 시도가 대중화에 실패하면서 전통형식을 유지한 채 쇠퇴하였다. 반면 21세기 들어 공공 정책과 사회적 관심에 힘입어 한옥의 재건축과 재구성이 활발해졌으며, 특히 안방과 부엌의 위치가 바뀐 ‘침실-주방-거실-침실’ 형태가 등장하며 공간문법의 전환이 이루어졌다. 이는 한옥이 전통 주거가 아닌 현대 건축의 한 유형으로 변화하고 있음을 시사한다. |
| 요약2 |
Hanok, the traditional Korean house, evolved from its Joseon-era form to the modern hanok under 20th century, and later to the
contemporary hanok shaped by a wave of revivalism in the 21st century. Yet, the visual continuity of traditional styles often makes these
types hard to tell apart. To clarify this shift, this study examines changes in the spatial grammar of hanok. The traditional hanok, developed
with the introduction of the ondol heating system, reflected Confucian values and local customs through a sequence of spaces: kitchen, master
room, main hall, and opposite room. Early 20th-century reformers criticized this layout, but their efforts failed, and the modern hanok largely
retained its traditional structure. In the 21st century, rising public interest and government support renewed the popularity of hanok. Newly
built hanok introduced modified floor plans, notably switching the positions of the master room and kitchen. In urban areas like Seoul, where
preservation and renovation took precedence over new builds, spatial innovation was initially limited. Gradually, however, new configurations
emerged. As a result, the spatial grammar of contemporary hanok often follows a layout consisting of a bedroom, kitchen, living room, and
additional bedroom, aligning more closely with modern housing patterns. This shift suggests that the contemporary hanok is not merely a
continuation of tradition, but an evolving form of architecture shaped by present-day lifestyles and values. |
