| 논문명 |
낙상예방 관점에서 본 도서형 어촌지역 고령자 주택의 주거적합성 평가 / Assessing the Residential Suitability of Elderly Housing in Coastal Island Communities from the Fall Prevention Perspective |
| 저자명 |
이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook) ; 조승연(Cho, Seung-Yeon) ; 전은정(Jun, Eun-Jung) |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.41 No.8 (2025-08) |
| 주제어 |
어촌지역 고령자주택; 낙상예방; 주거적합성; 주거 실태 진단; 사용자혜택 기준이론 ; Island Coastal Elderly Housing; Fall Prevention; Housing Suitability; Residential Condition Assessment; User Benefit Criteria Theory |
| 요약1 |
본 연구목적은 낙상 예방 관점에서 어촌 지역 65세 이상 고령자의 주거 환경 실태를 진단하고, 고령자의 신체적·심리적 요구를 반영한 실질적인 개선 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 연구결과, 관절 질환과 척추 질환으로 낙상 위험이 높았으며, 안전 손잡이 설치, 문턱 제거, 생활재 정리가 요구되었다. 사용자 혜택 기준 이론 분석에서 행동 용이성, 지각적 유지와 생리적 유지 순으로 주거가 고령자의 이동성과 일상생활에 제약을 주고, 인지적·위생적 요구를 충족하지 못하고 있었다. |
| 요약2 |
South Korea faces growing challenges from population decline, an aging society, and industrial restructuring, contributing to the rise of
declining and vanishing areas. In rural coastal regions with limited healthcare access, elderly residents often live in inadequate housing,
exacerbating daily difficulties?especially the risk of falls. This study examines the residential suitability of elderly housing in isolated coastal
villages, focusing on fall prevention using the User Benefit Criteria Theory. Data were collected from 30 elderly households on
Yeonpyeongdo, randomly selected with support from the Urban Regeneration Support Center and the Residents’ Association. In June 2023,
individual interviews, housing assessments, and structured surveys were conducted using a fall prevention checklist. Results showed that 66%
had joint-related illnesses, 43% had spinal conditions, and all households faced fall hazards, such as raised thresholds, slippery floors, and
lack of handrails. Priority needs involved handrail installation and household item reorganization. According to the theory, Behavioral
Facilitation was the most significant factor (61%), followed by Perceptual (22%) and Physiological Maintenance (15%). These findings suggest
that current housing restricts mobility and functioning while neglecting cognitive and hygienic support. Tailored interventions should address
both aging-related decline and the unique conditions of coastal areas, providing a theoretical basis for user-centered housing policy and
integrated care strategies. |
