| 논문명 |
도시 저층주거지역의 육아친화 근린재생형 도시재생을 위한 공동육아 시설 및 용도 연구 / Spatial Planning and Facility Use for Communal Childcare-Integrated Urban Regeneration in Low-Rise Residential Areas |
| 저자명 |
이효창(Lee, Hyo-Chang) ; 박성준(Park, Sung-Jun) |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.41 No.6 (2025-06) |
| 주제어 |
공동육아; 육아친화 근린재생형 도시재생; 저층주거지역 ; Communal Childcare; Childcare-integrated Urban Regeneration; Low-rise Residential Area |
| 요약1 |
본 연구는 저층 주거지역의 육아통합형 도시재생 전략으로 공동육아 시설 및 용도를 분석하였다. 증가하는 육아 부담과 지원체계 부족에 대응해, 최근 도시재생은 육아를 핵심 요소로 통합하고 있으며, 주민 주도의 공동육아는 시설 중심 접근의 대안으로 부상하고 있다. 본 연구는 문헌 고찰과 저층 주거지 부모 194명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 36개 요소의 필요성과 중요도를 평가하였다. 결과적으로 협동육아센터, 주민운영 돌봄시설, 놀이·학습·교류를 위한 공유공간이 핵심 전략으로 도출되었다. |
| 요약2 |
This study explores the spatial and functional design of communal childcare facilities as a strategy for advancing childcare-integrated urban
regeneration in low-rise residential areas. In response to the growing childcare burden and insufficient local support systems in South Korea,
recent urban regeneration policies have increasingly incorporated childcare as a core component of neighborhood renewal. Communal
childcare, as a resident-led and community-embedded model, offers an alternative to conventional facility-centered approaches. Using a
mixed-methods approach, including a literature review and a structured survey of 194 parents residing in low-rise urban districts, the study
identifies and evaluates 36 facility and use-related components based on perceived necessity and importance. The findings suggest that
childcare-integrated urban regeneration should be implemented as a resident-driven initiative, supported by community capacity and
characterized by the integration of physical upgrades with cooperative childcare hubs and participatory governance. Key priorities include
multi-functional spaces such as cooperative childcare centers, resident-run after-school programs, and shared environments for play, learning,
and social connection. Conversely, limited awareness of leadership and caregiver training highlights the need for stronger professional support
structures. These results underscore the importance of creating integrated childcare environments that link spatial design, family support, and
sustainable operation through public-private partnerships. By addressing the planning and operational needs of communal childcare
infrastructure, this study establishes a foundation for embedding childcare into urban regeneration, offering strategic insights into how localized
childcare ecosystems can enhance community-based parenting and respond to demographic challenges such as low birth rates. |
