| 논문명 |
1960년대 후반～1970년대 초반 여의도 계획 수립과정에서 건축가와도시계획가의 참여와 계획의 변화과정에 관한 연구 / Changing Roles of Architects and Urban Planners in the Evolution of the Yeouido Development Plans from the Late 1960s to the Early 1970s |
| 수록사항 |
한국문화공간건축학회 논문집, 통권 제90호 (2025-05) |
| 주제어 |
1960∼70년대; 여의도 개발계획; 건축가의 역할; 건축가의 이상; 도시계획적 실현 가능성 ; 1960∼70s; Yeouido Development Plan; Role of Architects; Architectural Idealism; Urban Feasibility |
| 요약2 |
In the late 1960s, Seoul launched various development projects amid rapid urbanization but lacked a comprehensivelegal framework of urban planning. The city aimed to transform Yeouido into a planned secondary urban center. The architectsled by Kim Swoo-geun played a central role in envisioning the initial development, but key aspects such as spatial structureand land use plans changed significantly during implementation.
As the first comprehensive urban planning, the Yeouido Development Plan gained attention from professionals in the areas ofarchitecture. However, the research on the analysis of the architect’s urban planning perspective, methodology, and divergencefrom planning principals remained insufficient. This study reevaluates the evolving roles of architects in urban developmentthrough documents, publications, media reports, and testimonies from key figures.
Although the 「69 Plan」and 「71 Plan」are recognized as official development plans, an earlier 「68 Plan」existed asan interim report and was used by the Seoul Metropolitan Government for promotional purposes. This study identifies the 「68Plan」as a key reference in understanding the early urban planning approach of Kim Swoo-geun’s team.
The 「68 Plan」sought to elevate Yeouido into a new urban center, emphasizing urban functions and symbolic publicbuildings. The 「69 Plan」, aligning with the broader Han River development strategy, simplified spatial structures and adoptedlarge block based planning. Some elements were retained in the 「71 Plan」led by urban planner Park Byeong Ju, but theearlier crucial element, artificial ground, was not realized due to practical constraints and stakeholder conflicts. Paradoxically,simplifying spatial structures to accommodate artificial ground became an obstacle to development.
The Yeouido Development Plan evolved through conflicts and tensions between architectural idealism and urban reality,influenced by political and administrative interventions. This transformation served as a precedent for the increasing differentiationbetween architecture and urban planning in Seoul’s urban projects after the 1970s. |
