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³í¹®¸í °¡º¯¼Ó ³Ãµ¿½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °­ÀÎÁ¦¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ¸ðµ¨ ÂüÁ¶ ÀûÀÀÁ¦¾î / Robust Hybrid Model Reference Adaptive Control for a Variable Speed Refrigeration System
ÀúÀÚ¸í ³²Çö¼­(Hyun Seo Nam) ; Á¤¼®±Ç(Seok Kwon Jeong)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѼ³ºñ°øÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ¼³ºñ°øÇÐ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.05 (2025-05)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(245) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(13)
ISSN 1229-6422
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ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ¸ðµ¨ ÂüÁ¶ ÀûÀÀÁ¦¾î±â; °³¼±µÈ MIT ±ÔÄ¢; °­ÀÎÁ¦¾î; °¡º¯¼Ó ³Ãµ¿½Ã½ºÅÛ ; Hybrid model reference adaptive controller; Modified MIT rule; Robust control; Variable speed refrigeration system
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °¡º¯¼Ó ³Ãµ¿½Ã½ºÅÛ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¿ÀÀÏÄ𷯸¦ Á¦¾î´ë»óÀ¸·Î °³¼±µÈ MIT ÀûÀÀ ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ H-MRACÀ» ¼³°èÇϰí, ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǰú ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±â¿Í Á¦¾î¼º´ÉÀ» »óÈ£ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ H-MRACÀº ÇнÀ ¼Óµµ¿Í Á¦¾î ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ¸é¿¡¼­ ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö¸ç, ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÎ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±â³ª ±âÁ¸ÀÇ MIT ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÑ H-MRACÀÇ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ´õ ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°í °­ÀÎÇÑ Á¦¾î¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. H-MRACÀÇ ÀûÀÀ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¼³°è ÆÄ¶ó¹ÌÅÍ ¿Í ´Â ¿ÀÀÏÃⱸ¿Âµµ ÀÇ Á¤Âø½Ã°£°ú Á¦¾î ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾î¼º´É ºñ±³ °á°ú, ¼³Á¤°ª º¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í·É ÃßÁ¾¼ºÀº Á¦¾ÈÇÑ H-MRACÀÌ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âº¸´Ù °úµµ Ư¼º ÁöÇ¥ÀÎ Á¤Âø½Ã°£À» ´õ ´ÜÃà½Ã۰í, ÃÖ´ë ¾ð´õ½´Æ®µµ ´õ ÀÛ°Ô Á¦¾îÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿­ºÎÇÏ ¿Ü¶õÀÌ Àΰ¡µÇ´Â »óȲ°ú Àü´ÞÇÔ¼ö ¸ðµ¨ ÆÄ¶ó¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ÇÏ¿¡¼­µµ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ H-MRACÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âº¸´Ù Á¦¾î·®À» ´õ ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Á¦¾îÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¦¾î °­ÀμºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
(1) H-MRAC°ú PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âÀÇ Á¦¾î¼º´ÉÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú H-MRACÀÌ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âº¸´Ù ¿Í ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ´õ ºü¸£°í ´õ °­ÀÎÇÏ°Ô Á¦¾îÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(2) H-MRACÀº ¼³Á¤°ª º¯°æ ½ÃÀÇ Á¤Âø½Ã°£À» PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âº¸´Ù 767 ÃÊ ´ÜÃà½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ÁÖµÈ Á¦¾î·®ÀÎ ¿ÀÀÏÃⱸ¿Âµµ ÀÇ °úµµ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±â ´ëºñ 93.3% °³¼±ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(3) H-MRACÀº ¾ÐÃà±â ÀιöÅÍ Á֯ļö ÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯µ¿ ½Ã¿¡µµ °ú¿­µµ ÀÇ °úµµ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ PI ´Üµ¶ Á¦¾î±âº¸´Ù 3.8% °³¼±ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(4) H-MRACÀº ¿­ºÎÇÏ ¿Ü¶õ, ¸ðµ¨ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ÇÏ¿¡¼­µµ Á¤»ó»óÅ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Çã¿ë ¿ÀÂ÷ ¹üÀ§ ¡¾0.1¡É À̳»·Î ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Á¦¾îÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇâÈÄ, AI ¼ö¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀûÀÀÁ¦¾î ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¼³°è ÆÄ¶ó¹ÌÅÍÀÎ ¿Í ¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÏ¸é ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¦¾î¼º´ÉÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. H-MRACÀº Á¦¾î±âÀÇ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ À¯Áö¿Í º¸¼ö°¡ ¿øÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠÇâÈÄ °¡º¯¼Ó ³Ãµ¿»çÀÌŬÀÇ Á¦¾î±â·Î¼­ ±× È¿¿ë °¡Ä¡°¡ Ŭ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ë°¡ µÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This paper aimed to design a hybrid model reference adaptive controller (H-MRAC) that would be robust to model parameter uncertainty and disturbances to achieve high precision control of variable speed refrigeration system (VSRS). The designed H-MRAC was based on the modified MIT rule with control performance that strictly followed command values by a parameter that could minimize specific error functions. The designed H-MRAC was found to have robust control performance based on simulation and experiments of disturbance application and model parameter fluctuations for VSRS. When control performance of the designed H-MRAC was compared with that of an existing PI-only controller, it was confirmed that the designed H-MRAC had a faster settling time, fewer undershoots, and fewer steady-state errors for more precise and robust control. This is due to the advantage that the parameter used in the control of H-MRAC is automatically updated without relying on characteristic parameters of the model.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2025.37.5.245