| 논문명 |
한국전쟁기와 직후 정부가 건설한 난민주택에 대한 연구, 1951～1956 / Refugee Housing by the South Korean Government During and After the Korean War, 1951-1956 |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.40 No.11 (2024-11) |
| 주제어 |
한국전쟁; 난민주택; 난민정착사업; 구호; 주택정책; 1950년대 ; Korean War; Refugee housing; Refugee Settlement and Assimilation Project; Relief; Housing policy; 1950s |
| 요약1 |
본 연구는 1950년대 전·중반기의 난민주택 문제를 조명한다. 특히 한국전쟁으로 인한 주택난 해결을 위해 정부가 건설한 난민주택에 초점을 맞춰 정부정책, 국제원조, 지역대응, 그리고 난민들의 삶이 어떻게 얽혀 있는지를 분석한다. 연구 결과, 난민주택이 주택부족 문제를 완화하는 데 중요한 역할을 했음을 밝히고, UNKRA뿐만 아니라 UNCACK 역시 난민주택 건설의 중요한 행위자임을 확인한다. 또한 ‘난민정착사업’을 통한 ‘난민정착주택’의 역할을 강조하며, 난민주택 건설이 전후 국가재건의 중요한 기초가 됐음을 주장한다. |
| 요약2 |
This study examines refugee housing in South Korea during the early to mid-1950s, a period that has received limited attention in existing
research. The housing shortage caused by the Korean War led the government to implement various policies aimed at addressing the refugee
crisis. By analyzing the construction of different types of refugee housing, this study reveals the complex interaction between government
policies, international aid, local responses, and the lives of refugees. The findings show that the government's housing projects helped alleviate
the shortage by providing numerous temporary shelters and over 165,000 permanent housing units. The study also highlights the significant
role of the United Nations Civil Assistance Command Korea (UNCACK) in improving both the quantity and quality of refugee housing,
alongside the better-known contributions of the United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency (UNKRA). Additionally, the Resettlement
Housing initiative, part of the Refugee Resettlement and Assimilation Project, played a key role in the country's post-war reconstruction.
While changes in U.S. aid policy after 1957 led to a decline in government-built refugee housing, the early projects laid a crucial foundation
for post-war recovery and national development. |
