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BIM-Dynamo¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ °Ç¼³ÇöÀå À§Ç谴ü ½Ã°¢È¿Í ¾ÈÀü¼º Çâ»ó¿¬±¸ / Developing a BIM-Dynamo Application Model to Improve Construction Site Safety |
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Á¤½Âȯ(Jeong, Seung-Hwan) ; ±è¿äÇÑ(Kim, Yo-Han) ; ±è±â³²(Kim, Ki-Nam) ; À̹ÎÀç(Lee, Min-Jae) |
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´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.9 (2024-09) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(221) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(7) |
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°Ç¼³¾ÈÀü;BIM;Dynamo;WBS-RBS;À§Ç輺Æò°¡;½Ã°¢È;À§Çè¿ä¼Ò ; Construction Safety;BIM;Dynamo;WBS-RBS;Risk Assessment;Visualization;Risk Factor |
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Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °Ç¼³»ê¾÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ½º¸¶Æ®°Ç¼³±â¼ú ·Îµå¸ÊÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿© 2030³â±îÁö ¸ðµç °ø°ø°ø»ç¿¡ BIM µµÀÔÀ» Àǹ«ÈÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¹³» °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼µµ ¼³°è?½Ã°ø?À¯Áö°ü¸® Àü ºÐ¾ß¿¡ BIMÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ½º¸¶Æ®±â¼úÀÌ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÉ Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â BIMÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ ´ëÇüÈ, º¹ÀâÈ µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó °Ç¼³Àåºñ ¹× ±âÀι° ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷¹üÀ§°¡ È®´ëµÇ¸é¼ ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀü»ç°í´Â À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ±¹³»¿¡µµ ¾ÈÀü»ç°í Àç¹ß¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áß´ëÀçÇØó¹ú¹ý µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü °È¿Í ¾ÈÀü»ç°í Àú°¨À» À§ÇØ °Ç¼³ÇöÀå ¾ÈÀü°üÁ¦ BIMÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àü¹®ÀηÂÀÇ ºÎÀç·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, ÇöÀ帶´Ù Á¦°¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¤º¸ °øÀ¯ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ°¡ ¾î·Á¿ö ´ÜÀÏ BIM ¸ðµâ °³¹ßÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â Dynamo¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© º°µµÀÇ ¿¡µå¿Â ¾øÀÌ BIM °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼ »ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä °´Ã¼¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÁ¤º¸ ½Ã°¢È°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµâÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ¸ðµâÀÌ ¾ÈÀü»ç°í Àú°¨¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Å×½ºÆ®º£µå °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñÁÖ¾ó ÄÚµùÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾îÀÎ Dynamo¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¸é °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ Áß½ÉÀÇ À§Ç谴ü Á¤º¸ ½Ã°¢È°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® BIM ¿©°ÇÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ÇöÀå¿¡¼µµ ¾ÈÀüÀú°¨ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ µµ±¸·Î¼ È°¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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Government data indicated plans to establish a smart construction technology roadmap to revitalize the construction industry, including a mandate to apply BIM in all public projects by 2030. Consequently, the use of BIM in design, construction, and maintenance is expected to expand gradually across domestic construction sites. As buildings grow larger and more complex with BIM, the range of construction equipment and materials involved has also increased, heightening the risk of safety accidents for workers. To address these concerns, BIM is being introduced for construction site safety control, alongside the strengthening of the Serious Accident Punishment Act to prevent recurring safety incidents. However, challenges arise due to a shortage of specialized personnel. Additionally, the use of different software at each site complicates standardization, highlighting the need for a unified BIM module. In this study, a module was developed using Dynamo, a visual coding programming language, to visualize safety information for major accident-causing objects at BIM construction sites without the need for additional add-ons. To assess whether the module contributes to reducing safety accidents, it was applied at a testbed construction site for verification. This approach allows for the visualization of user-centered hazardous object information, providing a decision-making tool for safety management, even at smaller sites lacking comprehensive BIM safety systems. |