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Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀÇ º¸ÇàÇàÅ Ư¼º ºÐ¼® ¹× ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§ ÃßÁ¤ / Characteristics of Walking Behavior and Neighborhood Boundaries in Elderly Dementia Patients |
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¹ÚÁÖÇö(Park, Ju-Hyeon) ; Á¤¿¬ÁØ(Jeong, Yeon-Jun) ; ÀÌ°æȯ(Lee, Kyung-Hwan) |
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´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.9 (2024-09) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(159) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9) |
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Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎ;º¸ÇàÇàÅÂ;±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§;¸ÅÇÎÁ¶»ç;GPSÁ¶»ç ; The elderly with dementia;Walking behavior;Range of neighborhood area;Mapping survey;GPS survey |
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϹݳëÀΰú ºñ±³¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀÇ º¸ÇàÇàÅ Ư¼º ¹× ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î ¿ëÀνà ½Å°¥µ¿À» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÁö·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í Áö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ÀϹݳëÀΰú °æÁõ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÅÇÎÁ¶»ç, ÅëÇàÀÏÁö¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ GPSÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ÅëÇàÀÏÁö¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÈ GPSÁ¶»ç °á°ú Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ °£ ±Ù¸° ³» Æò±Õ º¸Çà°Å¸®´Â 1.54km·Î ÀϹݳëÀÎ(1.79km)¿¡ ºñÇØ ÂªÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀº Á¾±³½Ã¼³, °ø¿ø µî °øµ¿ÀÌ¿ë½Ã¼³À» ´ú ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í, È°µ¿¹üÀ§µµ °ÅÁÖÁö ÁÖº¯À¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÎÁöµÈ ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÁö ³»ºÎ¸¸À» ¿ì¸® µ¿³×·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 41.66%·Î ÀϹݳëÀÎ(27.27%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀÇ ÀÎÁöµÈ ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§´Â Æò±Õ 182,440m2·Î ÀϹݳëÀε鿡 ºñÇØ ¾à 16.1% ÀÛ°í, ½ÇÁ¦ È°µ¿ ¹üÀ§ ¶ÇÇÑ 44,284m2·Î ÀϹݳëÀε鿡 ºñÇØ ¾à 20.2% ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀº ÀϹݳëÀκ¸´Ù ÁÖ±¸´ÜÀ§¸¦ »ýÈ°¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Å©¸ç, Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀÇ °æ¿ì ±æÀ» ÀÒÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÁ¦ È°µ¿ ¹üÀ§µµ ÀϹݳëÀε鿡 ºñÇØ Á¼´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϹݳëÀΰú ºñ±³¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀεéÀÇ º¸ÇàÇàÅ Ư¼º ¹× ±Ù¸°»ýÈ°±Ç ¹üÀ§¸¦ ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. |
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This study analyzes the walking behavior and neighborhood range of the elderly with dementia by comparing them to the general elderly. Gihang-gu, Yongin-si, was chosen as the research site. According to GPS data, the average weekly walking distance for the elderly with dementia was 1.54km, shorter than the 1.79km for the general elderly. Additionally, 41.66% of those with dementia recognized only their immediate surroundings as their neighborhood, a higher percentage than among the general elderly of 27.27%. Their perceived neighborhood area averaged 182,440 m©÷, 16.1% smaller than that of the general elderly, and their actual activity range was 44,284 m©÷, about 20.2% smaller. In conclusion, it can be confirmed that the elderly with dementia tend to recognize their living area centered on the main building and complex where they live more than the general elderly. In addition, it can be inferred that the actual activity range of the elderly with dementia is narrower than that of the general elderly due to the anxiety that they might get lost. To create a dementia-friendly environment, urban design alternatives should reflect the neighborhood range and walking behavior of elderly individuals with dementia. |