| 논문명 |
관폐대사 부여신궁의 신원(神苑) 조성 연구 / Reexamining the Creation of the God’s Garden at Buyeo Grand Shrine |
| 저자명 |
권오영(Kwon, Oh-Young) ; 김아람(Kim, Ah-Ram) ; 김영재(Kim, Young-Jae) |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.40 No.9 (2024-09) |
| 주제어 |
부여신궁;메이지신궁;조선신궁;혼고 다카노리;혼다 세이로쿠;신원(神苑);혼효림(混淆林) ; Buyeo Grand Shrine;Meiji Jingu Shrine;Joseon Grand Shrine;Hongo Takanori;Honda Seiroku;God’s Garden(Shinwon);Mixed Forest |
| 요약1 |
본 연구는 1930년대 후반 조선총독부의 핵심사업이었던 관폐대사 부여신궁의 신원(神苑) 조영 계획에 대한 연구이다. 당시 조선총독 미나미 지로는 부여신궁의 건축과 더불어 이를 둘러싼 외부 공간인 신원 또한 고대의 내선관계를 보여주는 일체화된 장소로 만들겠다고 주장하였다. 그 조영에 있어서는 메이지 신궁을 비롯한 국내외 신사의 숲 조성에 주도적인 역할을 하였던 혼고 다카노리가 관여하였음을 알 수 있으며, 독일의 임학이론을 적용하여 그 땅에 자생하는 수목을 중심으로 혼효림을 구성하고 영구불변한 신사의 숲을 만들 것을 계획하였다. |
| 요약2 |
This study explores the plan to construct the Buyeo Grand Shrine, a significant project initiated by the Japanese Government General of
Korea in the late 1930s. Governor-General Minami Jiro emphasized that, alongside the shrine's construction, the surrounding area known as
the God's Garden should be developed into a unified space that reflects the historical relationship between Japan and Korea. Due to its
importance, Takanori Hongo, who had previously led the creation of divine garden parks in Japan after the Meiji Jingu Shrine, played a key
role in developing the God's Garden at Buyeo Grand Shrine. Hongo, drawing on his studies in Germany, introduced German forestry and
ecological theories, promoting the cultivation of local vegetation and succession by planting trees suited to the region's climate. He advocated
for maintaining the God's Garden as a natural forest with minimal human intervention over time. The Buyeo Grand Shrine incorporated
German tree-planting techniques into the design of God's Garden, following the Meiji Jingu model introduced by Japanese scholars who had
studied in Germany. Although modern ecological theories were applied to create a natural forest, this effort was disconnected from the goal
of creating a landscape representative of all Korea. In fact, while promoting the architectural style of Buyeo Grand Shrine, the Japanese
government pushed for the adoption of a Joseon-style divine shrine, aiming to introduce a universal East Asian architectural form. Ultimately,
the Buyeo Grand Shrine appears to have been a rhetorical tool designed to deceive the people of Joseon, driven by imperial ambitions, and
intended to reinforce the structure of permanent colonial rule. |
