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³í¹®¸í Çؾç°ÇÃàÀ» ÅëÇÑ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ µµ½Ã/°ÇÃàÀû »ç·Ê ¿¬±¸ / Sustainable Urban Architecture and Ocean-based Solutions
ÀúÀÚ¸í õ¼ö°æ ; ÀÌ»óÀ±
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.7 (2024-07)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(3) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Çؼö¸é »ó½Â; Çؾç°ÇÃà; ¼øÀÀ; Çؾ絵½Ã °èȹ; Àç³­°ÇÃà ; Rising sea level; Ocean architecture; Compliance; Ocean city planning; Disaster architecture
¿ä¾à1 »ê¾÷È­ ÀÌÈÄ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Áö±¸¿Â³­È­´Â 20¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Çؼö¸é »ó½Â, Áö¹Ý ¾àÈ­, ÁöÁø, ÀÌ»ó ±âÈÄ µîÀÇ »ç·Ê°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Àΰ£ »çȸ¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Â Çؼö¸é »ó½ÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿Í ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ÇØ¾ç µµ½Ã°èȹ°ú °°Àº »õ·Î¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ µµ½Ã°èȹÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç±îÁö ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çؼö¸é»ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº 'ÀÌÁÖ'¿Í '¹æ¾î'¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÀç À̸¦ º¸¿ÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â Àç°³¹ßÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ '¼øÀÀ'¹æ½Ä¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ µµ½Ã/°ÇÃàÀû »ç·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çؼö¸é »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àç³­»óȲ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ '¼øÀÀ' ¹æ½ÄÀÇ 'Çؾç°ÇÃ๰'À» ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Çؾç°ÇÃ๰ »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç·Ê¸¦ ¼±º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ 97°³ÀÇ Âø°øµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ±â½ÇÇöµÈ Çؾç°ÇÃà »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´°í, ¿ëµµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 5°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»çµÈ À¯Çü Áß, Çؼö¸é »ó½ÂÀ̶ó´Â Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀº 'Çؾ絵½Ã(º¹ÇÕÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö)°èȹÇü'À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇØ´ç À¯Çü¿¡¼­ Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡ º¸´Ù ´õ ÀûÇÕÇÑ »ç·Ê¸¦ ¼±º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¬¾È¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ »ç·Êµé°ú ¿¬¸éÀû 10,000m2 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ »ç·ÊµéÀº Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 6°ÇÀÇ Çؾ絵½Ã(º¹ÇÕÁÖ°Å´ÜÁö) °èȹÇü »ç·Ê¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±Á¤µÈ 6°ÇÀÇ »ç·Ê °¢°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº» °³¿ä, °ÇÃàÀû ÇüÅÂ, °Ç¼³±â¼ú, ¿¡³ÊÁö À¯Çü, ¿î¿µ¹æ½Ä, Àç·á µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´°í, Á¶»çµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çؼö¸é »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ ´ëÀÀ¹æ½Ä Áß Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀÎ '¼øÀÀ'¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ 'Çؾ絵½Ã'ÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× °ÇÃàÀû Ư¡À» µµÃâÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇâÈÄ Çؼö¸é »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÇÃà ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼¼ºÎÀÚ·á¿Í ±â¼ú°³¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Global warming, which has accelerated since the 20th century, has led to significant rising sea levels, heavily impacting human society. To
address this issue, various global initiatives, including marine urban planning, are being implemented. However, most current methods focus
on migration and defense, requiring constant redevelopment and compensation. This study proposes a sustainable and monolithic compliance
approach as an ideal architectural response. The study aims to identify architectural characteristics of marine cities that can respond to
disasters by analyzing realized marine buildings. Ocean buildings, a form of compliance suitable for rising sea level scenarios, were viewed
as an ideal response. To achieve this, 97 cases of marine buildings were investigated, and categorized into tourism, research, residential,
non-residential, and marine cities or complex residential complexes. Their locations were mapped based on elevation and population density.
Next, the architectural characteristics of marine city planning types were analyzed to determine forms responsive to rising sea levels. Cases
along the coast and those with a total floor area of less than 10,000§³ were excluded, resulting in six primary marine city cases using the
compliance method. This study aims to raise awareness of sustainable marine building practices and provides detailed data for future
architectural research and technological development in response to rising sea levels.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.7.3
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