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³í¹®¸í °ø°ø¼º °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °ø°øµµ¼­°ü ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ȯ°æ°èȹ¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on Environmental Planning Factors Affecting Public Library Satisfaction from The Perspective of Publicness
ÀúÀÚ¸í ½Å¼ºÀº ; ÇϹ̰æ ; º¯±âµ¿
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.6 (2024-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(23) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ø°ø¼º; °ø°øµµ¼­°ü; ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ¸¸Á·µµ; ȯ°æ°èȹ¿äÀÎ; ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ Á᫐ ; Publicness; Public Library; User Satisfaction; Environmental Planning Factors; User-Centered
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °ø°ø¼º °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °ø°ø µµ¼­°ü ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ¸¸Á·µµ Çâ»ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ȯ°æ °èȹ ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °ø°ø ±â°ü °í°´ ¸¸Á· Á¶»ç¿¡ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â PCSI (Public-service Customer Satisfaction Index) ¸¸Á· ¸ðÇüÀ» º¯ÇüÇÏ¿© ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼³¹® Á¶»ç ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°, °¡±¸ ÇüÅÂ, °ÅÁÖ ±â°£ µî »çȸ Àα¸ÇÐ Àû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Áý´Ü º° ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ø°ø µµ¼­°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀû, ¿ä¼Ò, »çȸÀû ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ Æò±Õ °ªÀ» Á¾¼Ó º¯¼ö·Î, °ø°ø¼º ¿äÀÎÀ» µ¶¸³ º¯¼ö·Î Stepwise SelectionÀ» ÅëÇÑ È¸±Í ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© µµ¼­°ü ȯ°æ °èȹ ¿äÀÎÀ» ¼øÀ§ º°·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, °ø°ø µµ¼­°ü ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ø°ø¼º ¿äÀÎÀº ÆíÀǼº, Á¢±Ù¼º, ¿¬°è¼º, Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼¼ºÎ ȯ°æ °èȹ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼­´Â 28°³ÀÇ Ç׸ñ Áß 7°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÆíÀǼº ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿î¿µ ü°èÀÇ ÆíÀǼº, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÆíÀÇ ½Ã¼³, Á¢±Ù¼º ¿äÀÎÀÇ °Ç¹° Á¢±Ù¼º, º¸Çà·Î Á¢±Ù¼º, ¿¬°è¼º ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû ¿¬°è¼º, ½Ã°¢Àû ¿¬°è¼º, Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼º ¿äÀÎÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ Âü¿© Ç׸ñÀÌ °ø°øµµ¼­°ü ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤(+)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â µµ¼­°ü ÀÌ¿ë ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ø°£ ¹× °ÇÃà °èȹÀû Ãø¸éÀÇ È¯°æ°èȹ ¿äÀÎÀ» »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇÏ¿© µµ¼­°ü ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ÀÎ½Ä Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ½Ã¼³ ¸¸Á·µµ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¼øÀ§ º°·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥º»ÀÌ ¼­¿ï½Ã 4°³ ÀÚÄ¡±¸ÀÇ °ø°ø µµ¼­°ü ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î Á¶»ç°á°úÀÇ ÀϹÝÈ­¿¡´Â ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ø°ø µµ¼­°ü ȯ°æ Á¶¼º ½Ã º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ µµÃâÇÑ È¯°æ °èȹ ¿äÀÎÀ» ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é µµ¼­°ü ¿î¿µ Àü·« ¹× °Ç¸³¹æ¾È °èȹ ½Ã À¯¿ëÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·á µÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 The purpose of this study is to identify environmental planning factors that affect the improvement of public library user satisfaction from a
publicity perspective and derive priorities. The PCSI satisfaction model, which is commonly used in public institution customer satisfaction sur
veys, was modified and used in the survey, and differences in satisfaction by group according to the socio-demographic characteristics of surv
ey respondents were analyzed. In addition, regression analysis was conducted through Stepwise Selection with the average value of overall, el
ement, and social satisfaction with the public library as the dependent variable and the publicness factor as the independent variable to derive
library environment planning factors by rank. As a result, convenience, accessibility, connectivity, and sustainability were found to have a sig
nificant impact on publicness factors that affect public library satisfaction. Seven items were found to be significant in the detailed environme
ntal planning elements, and the convenience of the operating system, various convenience facilities, building accessibility, pedestrian path acce
ssibility, functional connectivity, visual connectivity, and user participation were found to have a significant impact on public library satisfacti
on. . This study is significant in that it derived detailed factors for improving facility satisfaction by ranking in order to examine environmen
tal planning factors in terms of space and architectural planning that affect library use satisfaction. Because the sample is limited to users of
public libraries in the four autonomous districts of Seoul, it is difficult to generalize the survey results. However, if the environmental planni
ng factors derived from this study are considered first when creating a public library environment, it is believed that it will be useful data w
hen planning library operation strategies and construction plans.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.6.23
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