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ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸» ġȯÀ²¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ°æÈ ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ ±¤¹°»ó ºÐ¼® / Mineralogical Analysis of Calcium Silicate Cement according to the Mixing Rate of Waste Concrete Powder |
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ÀÌÇâ¼±(Lee, Hyang-Sun) ; ¼ÛÈÆ(Song, Hun) |
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Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.24 No.2 (2024-04) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(181) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11) |
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ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¾ç»ý; ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ°æÈ ½Ã¸àÆ®; ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸»; ±¤¹° ź»êÈ ; CO2 curing; calcium silicate cement; waste concrete powder; mineral carbonation |
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¼®È¸¼®Àº ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ø·á·Î½á 90% ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í¿Â ¼Ò¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹× ¼®È¸¼®ÀÇ Å»Åº»ê ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ CO2¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¼®È¸¼® »ç¿ë·® Àú°¨À» À§ÇØ ¿ø·á¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ»ê¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¤¹° ź»êÈ´Â ±âüÀÎ CO2¸¦ ź»ê¿° ±¤¹°·Î ÀüȯÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú·Î »ê¾÷½Ã¼³¿¡¼ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â CO2¸¦ Æ÷ÁýÇÏ¿© ±¤¹°·Î ÀúÀå ¹× ÀÚ¿øÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, °Ç¼³Æó±â¹°Àº °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼·Î, ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®´Â ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®´ÂÆÄ¼â ¹× ºÐ¼â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼øÈ¯°ñÀç·Î½á Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸»Àº À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô ÀçÀÌ¿ë µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ´ëºÎºÐ Æó±â ¶Ç´Â ¸Å¸³µÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®¸¦ ¼®È¸¼® ´ëüÀç·Î½á Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¹° ź»êÈ ±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ°æÈ ½Ã¸àÆ® Á¦Á¶ °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸» ġȯÀ² ¹× ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ °æÈ ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±¤¹°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â Á¶°ÇÀÎ SiO2/(CaO+SiO2) ¸ôºñ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¤¹° ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸» ġȯÀ²°úSiO2/(CaO+SiO2) ¸ôºñ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁÖ¿ä ±¤¹°ÀÎ Pseudowollastonite¿Í Rankinite »ý¼º·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼ °¡ÁöSiO2/(CaO+SiO2) ¸ôºñ¿¡¼ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ÆóÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸»À» 50% ġȯÇÑ °æ¿ì Gehlenite°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »ý¼º·® ¶ÇÇÑ À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹ÌºÐ¸»¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â Al2O3 ¼ººÐÀÌ CaO¿Í SiO2¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© Gehlenite°¡ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. GehleniteÀÇ °æ¿ì Pseudowollastonite¿Í Rankinite¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¤¹° ź»êȸ¦ ÅëÇØ ź»ê¿° ±¤¹°ÀÎ CaCO3¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â »êȹ°·Î½á ÀÌ´Â Al2O3°¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ »ê¾÷ºÎ»ê¹°À» ¿ø·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ°æÈ ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ ±¤¹°·Î½á Ȱ¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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In the realm of cement manufacturing, concerted efforts are underway to mitigate the emission ofgreenhouse gases. A significant portion, approximately 60%, of these emissions during the cementclinker sintering process is attributed to the decarbonation of limestone, which serves as a fundamentalingredient in cement production. Prompted by these environmental concerns, there is an active pursuitof alternative technologies and admixtures for cement that can substitute for limestone. Concurrently,initiatives are being explored to harness technology within the cement industry for the capture ofcarbon dioxide from industrial emissions, facilitating its conversion into carbonate minerals viachemical processes. Parallel to these technological advances, economic growth has precipitated asurge in construction activities, culminating in a steady escalation of construction waste, notably wasteconcrete. This study is anchored in the innovative production of calcium silicate cement clinkers,utilizing finely powdered waste concrete, followed by a thorough analysis of their mineral phases. Through X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, it was observed that increasing the substitution level ofwaste concrete powder and the molar ratio of SiO2 to (CaO+SiO2) leads to a decrease in Belite and ¥ã-Belite, whereas minerals associated with carbonation, such as wollastonite and rankinite, exhibited anupsurge. Furthermore, the formation of gehlenite in cement clinkers, especially at higher substitutionlevels of waste concrete powder and the aforementioned molar ratio, is attributed to a syntheticreaction with Al2O3 present in the waste concrete powder. Analysis of free-CaO content revealed adecrement with increasing substitution rate of waste concrete powder and the molar ratio ofSiO2/(CaO+SiO2). The outcomes of this study substantiate the viability of fabricating calcium silicatecement clinkers employing waste concrete powder. |