³í¹®¸í |
ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ µµ½Ã-°ÇÃàÀû ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í À¯È¿¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A study on the Urban-Architectural Meaning and Effectiveness of Temporary Architecture |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.3 (2024-03) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(157) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
ÀӽðÇÃà; µé·ÚÁî; ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå; ÀáÀ缺; ÀϽüº; ¸®Á»; »ç°Ç; Æĺô¸®¿Â; Àü½Ã; ½©ÅÍ ; Temporary Architecture; Deleuze; Avant-garde; Virtuality; Ephemerality; Rhizome; Event; Pavilion; Exhibition; Shelter |
¿ä¾à1 |
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ ¡®µµ½Ã-°ÇÃàÀû Àǹ̡¯¿Í ¡®À¯È¿¼º¡¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Á¤¸³°ú À̸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¸ÕÀú 1960-70³â´ëÀÇ ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃà ¹× ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¿¹¼ú, Àι®ÇÐ, »çȸÀû º¯È¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ µé·ÚÁîÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû °³³äÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃàÀ» Çؼ®ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃà°ú ÀӽðÇÃà °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Ž±¸ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ, ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃàÀÌ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ Çü¼º°ú ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. À̾î¼, ¿¬±¸´Â 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çö´ë ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ°í, Å»°æ°èÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ÀӽðÇÃà »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀӽðÇÃàÀ» 'Á¢¼Ó ÁöÇâÀû', 'À翵ÅäÈ', 'Å»Áß½É'ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í, °¢ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¼¼ºÎÀû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, '¸®Á»Àû ¼º°Ý', 'Â÷ÀÌ »ý¼º', 'ÀáÀ缺ÀÇ °ÇÃà'°ú °°Àº ¼Ó¼ºµéÀÌ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ ºñ°íÁ¤Àû Ư¼ºÀ» °È½ÃÅ°´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆľǵȴÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ, º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çö´ë ÀӽðÇÃàÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ Çüųª ±â´É¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, µµ½Ã, ȯ°æ, »ç¿ëÀÚ, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µî °ÇÃà ³»¿ÜºÎÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä¼Òµé°úÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â ÀӽðÇÃà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °üÁ¡À» Á¦½ÃÇϸç, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ½Çõ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
This study explores the urban-architectural significance and effectiveness of temporary architecture along with its theoretical framework. It begins by examining avant-garde architecture from the 1960s and 1970s and the subsequent changes in era. Deleuze's philosophical concepts were employed to analyze avant-garde architecture and its correlations with temporary architecture. This study highlights the influence of avant-garde architecture on the emergence and expansion of temporary architecture. Furthermore, it reevaluates changes in contemporary temporary architecture since the 1980s and investigates examples with transboundary characteristics. Temporary architecture was classified into three main types: connection-oriented, re-territorialized, and de-centered, each with specific characteristics. Analysis revealed that attributes like rhizomatic, becoming, and virtualite played crucial roles in amplifying the dynamic nature of temporary architecture. Additionally, this study defined contemporary temporary architecture as one that actively interacts with various elements within and around architecture, including the urban environment, users, and programs. This discourse on the validity of temporary architecture offers a fresh perspective and contributes significantly to both research and practice in the field. |