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³í¹®¸í ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ µµ½Ã-°ÇÃàÀû ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í À¯È¿¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A study on the Urban-Architectural Meaning and Effectiveness of Temporary Architecture
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÃÖÀå¿ø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; Àü¿µÈƽĺ°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.40 No.3 (2024-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(157) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀӽðÇÃà; µé·ÚÁî; ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå; ÀáÀ缺; ÀϽüº; ¸®Á»; »ç°Ç; Æĺô¸®¿Â; Àü½Ã; ½©ÅÍ ; Temporary Architecture; Deleuze; Avant-garde; Virtuality; Ephemerality; Rhizome; Event; Pavilion; Exhibition; Shelter
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ ¡®µµ½Ã-°ÇÃàÀû Àǹ̡¯¿Í ¡®À¯È¿¼º¡¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Á¤¸³°ú À̸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¸ÕÀú 1960-70³â´ëÀÇ ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃà ¹× ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¿¹¼ú, Àι®ÇÐ, »çȸÀû º¯È­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ µé·ÚÁîÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû °³³äÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃàÀ» Çؼ®ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃà°ú ÀӽðÇÃà °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Ž±¸ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ, ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå °ÇÃàÀÌ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ Çü¼º°ú ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. À̾, ¿¬±¸´Â 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çö´ë ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ°í, Å»°æ°èÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ÀӽðÇÃà »ç·ÊµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀӽðÇÃàÀ» 'Á¢¼Ó ÁöÇâÀû', 'À翵ÅäÈ­', 'Å»Áß½É'ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í, °¢ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¼¼ºÎÀû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, '¸®Á»Àû ¼º°Ý', 'Â÷ÀÌ »ý¼º', 'ÀáÀ缺ÀÇ °ÇÃà'°ú °°Àº ¼Ó¼ºµéÀÌ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ ºñ°íÁ¤Àû Ư¼ºÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ°´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆľǵȴÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ, º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çö´ë ÀӽðÇÃàÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °ÇÃ๰ÀÇ Çüųª ±â´É¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, µµ½Ã, ȯ°æ, »ç¿ëÀÚ, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µî °ÇÃà ³»¿ÜºÎÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä¼Òµé°úÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀӽðÇÃàÀÇ À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â ÀӽðÇÃà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °üÁ¡À» Á¦½ÃÇϸç, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ½Çõ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study explores the urban-architectural significance and effectiveness of temporary architecture along with its theoretical framework. It
begins by examining avant-garde architecture from the 1960s and 1970s and the subsequent changes in era. Deleuze's philosophical concepts
were employed to analyze avant-garde architecture and its correlations with temporary architecture. This study highlights the influence of
avant-garde architecture on the emergence and expansion of temporary architecture. Furthermore, it reevaluates changes in contemporary
temporary architecture since the 1980s and investigates examples with transboundary characteristics. Temporary architecture was classified into
three main types: connection-oriented, re-territorialized, and de-centered, each with specific characteristics. Analysis revealed that attributes like
rhizomatic, becoming, and virtualite played crucial roles in amplifying the dynamic nature of temporary architecture. Additionally, this study
defined contemporary temporary architecture as one that actively interacts with various elements within and around architecture, including the
urban environment, users, and programs. This discourse on the validity of temporary architecture offers a fresh perspective and contributes
significantly to both research and practice in the field.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.3.157
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