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³í¹®¸í °Ç¼³°ø»ç ´ë°¡Áö±Þ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ ¿µÇâ¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ - ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æÁ¶´Þ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æ¼ºÀÇ Á¤¾×°è¾à°ú ½ÇºñÁ¤»ê°è¾àÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î - / A Study of the Influencing Factors for Decision Making on Construction Contract Types : Focused on DoD Construction Acquisitions with Firm Fixed Price and Cost Reimbursable in FAR
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¼Õ¿µÈÆ(Son, Young-Hoon) ; ±è°æ·¡(Kim, Kyung-Rai)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.25 No.2 (2024-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(23) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(13)
ISSN 2005-6095
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °è¾à¹æ½Ä; ½ÇºñÁ¤»ê°è¾à; ¹Ì±¹¹æ¼º; ¿¬¹æÁ¶´Þ±ÔÁ¤; °èÃþÈ­ºÐ¼®; ÀÌÇ× ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® ; Contract Types; Cost Reimbursement Contract; DoD; FAR; AHP; Binominal Logistic Regression
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2008³âºÎÅÍ 2022³â±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æ¼º À°±º°øº´´ë °Ç¼³¹ßÁÖµ¥ÀÌÅÍ 2,406°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æÁ¶´Þ±ÔÁ¤ 16.104 µî¿¡ µû¸¥ 12°³ ¿µÇâ¿äÀΰú ´ë°¡Áö±Þ¹æ½ÄÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °Ç¼³°è¾àÀ¯Çü°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â µ¶¸³º¯¼öÀÎ 12°³ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» 4°³ Ư¼º ¿µ¿ªº°·Î °¢°¢ 3°³¾¿ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ±×·ìÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ?ÀÇ ¸ðµç °è¾àÀ¯ÇüÀº Á¤¾×°è¾à(FFP)¿Í ½ÇºñÁ¤»ê°è¾à(CRC)ÀÇ 2°³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ù ÈÄ °¢°¢ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æ¼º ¹ßÁÖ °Ç¼³°è¾àÀ¯ÇüÀº Á¤¾×°è¾àÀÌ ´ë´Ù¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® ¹× AHP ±â¹ýÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç°á°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ »ó´ëÀû Á߿䵵 ºÐ¼® °á°ú ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ °ú¾÷ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º ¹× °ú¾÷ÀÇ º¹À⼺°ú °°Àº µ¶¸³º¯¼ö´Â ½ÇºñÁ¤»ê°è¾àÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÃÀå ³» ¾÷üÀÇ ¼ö´Â ½ÇºñÁ¤»ê°è¾à°ú Á¤¾×°è¾à°£ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí AHPºÐ¼®°á°ú »óÀ§ 3°³ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎ, Áï ºñ¿ëȸ°è±âÁØÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼º, °ú¾÷ÀÇ ±ä±Þ¼º ¹× ºñ¿ë ºÐ¼® °á°úÀÇ p°ªÀº ÀÌÇ× ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú 0.05¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ƯÈ÷ ´ë°¡Áö±Þ¹æ½ÄÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °Ç¼³°è¾àÀ¯ÇüÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸± ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àü¹®°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»çÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÁÖÇѹ̱º±âÁöÀÌÀü»ç¾÷ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤ºÎºÐ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù°í º¸ÀδÙ. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ °Ç¼³°è¾àÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ó½Ä°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀϺκР°üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë°¡Áö±Þ¹æ½ÄÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °Ç¼³ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ °è¾à¹æ½Ä ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» À§Çؼ­´Â º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ 4°³ ¿µ¿ª 12°³ ¿µÇâ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study analyzed the correlation between each of the 12 influencing factors in FAR 16.04 and the decision-making process for construction contract types, using data from a total of 2,406 DoD Construction Acquisitions spanning from 2008 to 2022. The study considered 12 independent variables, grouped into 4 Characteristics with 3 factors each. Meanwhile, all other contract types were categorized into two types: Firm-Fixed-Price (FFP) and Cost-Reimbursement Contract (CRC), which served as the dependent variables. The findings revealed that FFP contracts significantly dominated in terms of acquisition volume. In line with prevailing beliefs, logistic data analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis of Relative Weights from Experts¡¯ Survey demonstrated that independent variables like Uncertainty of the Scope of Work and Complexity found out to be increasing the likelihood of selecting CRC. The number of contractors in the market does indeed influence the possibilities of contract decision-making between CRC and FFP. Meanwhile, the p-values of the top 3 influencing factors on CRC from the AHP analysis?namely, Appropriateness of CAS, Project Urgency, and Cost Analysis?exceeded 0.05 in the binominal regression results, rendering it inconclusive whether they significantly influenced the construction contract type decision, particularly with respect to payment methods. This outcome partly results from the fact that a majority of respondents possessed specific experiences related to the USFK relocation project. Furthermore, influencing factors in construction projects behave differently than common beliefs suggest. As a result, it is imperative to consider the 12 influencing factors categorized into 4 Characteristics areas before establishing acquisition strategies for targeted construction projects.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2024.25.2.023
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