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³í¹®¸í ¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ À§Ç輺Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨ ¿¬±¸ / Enhancing Small-Scale Construction Sites Safety through a Risk-Based Safety Perception Model
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.24 No.1 (2024-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(97) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 15982033
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨; ¾ÈÀüºÐÀ§±â Áö¼ö; À§Ç輺 Æò°¡; ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®; ¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀå ; safety perception model; safety climate index; risk assessment; safety management; small-scale construction site
¿ä¾à1 ÃÖ±Ù 5³â µ¿¾È °Ç¼³¾÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ç°í»ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤¿¡¼­, ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨À» È°¿ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¼º Çâ»ó ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Ž±¸ÇÑ´Ù. °Ç¼³¾÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ °í·É ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ºñÁß »ó½Â ¹× »ý»ê¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î ¾ÈÀü¹®Á¦°¡ ½É°¢ÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, 4Â÷ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ±â¼úÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¼º Çâ»óÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °Ç¼³¾÷ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¹®Á¦¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ °Ç¼³¾÷ »ç¸ÁÀçÇØÀÇ Åë°èÀû µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ƯÈ÷ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀ» ÁßÁ¡À¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀü µî±Þ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¾ÈÀüÀ§ÇèÀ» Á¤·®È­ÇÏ°í, ¹«¼± Åë½Å ±â¼ú Áß¿¡¼­µµ DWM1000 ¸ðµâÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ç½Ã°£ À§Ä¡ ÃøÁ¤ ¹× ¾ÈÀü ¼öÁØ »êÃâÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾ÈÀü °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÇØ °¢ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ À§Çè ¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ Æò±ÕÇÏ¿© Àüü ÇöÀåÀÇSafety Climate Index(SCLI)¸¦ µµÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÏÀÏ, ÁÖ°£, ¿ù°£ ¾ÈÀü ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ°í, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °³¼± Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â °Ç¼³ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í»ç°í ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿©, ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁö ¸ðµ¨À» ÅëÇÑ »ý»ê¼º Çâ»ó ¹× ¾ÈÀü¼º °­È­¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This research delves into the escalating concerns of accidents and fatalities in the constructionindustry over the recent five-year period, focusing on the development of a Safety Perception Model toaugment safety measures. Given the rising percentage of elderly workers and the concurrent drop inproductivity within the sector, there is a pronounced need for leveraging Fourth Industrial Revolutiontechnologies to bolster safety protocols. The study comprises an in-depth analysis of statistical dataregarding construction-related fatalities, aiming to shed light on prevailing safety challenges. Centralto this investigation is the formulation of a Safety Perception Model tailored for small-scale constructionprojects. This model facilitates the quantification of safety risks by evaluating safety grades acrossconstruction sites. Utilizing the DWM1000 module, among an array of wireless communicationtechnologies, the model enables the real-time tracking of worker locations and the assessment of safetylevels on-site. Furthermore, the deployment of a safety management system allows for the evaluationof risk levels associated with individual workers. Aggregating these data points, the Safety ClimateIndex(SCLI) is calculated to depict the daily, weekly, and monthly safety climate of the site, therebyoffering insights into the effectiveness of implemented safety measures and identifying areas forcontinuous improvement. This study is anticipated to significantly contribute to the systematicenhancement of safety and the prevention of accidents on construction sites, fostering an environmentof improved productivity and strengthened safety culture through the application of the SafetyPerception Model.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2024.24.1.97