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°ø°£ ±¸¹®·Ð(Space Syntax)À» ÅëÇÑ °ø°ø°Ç¹° ³»ºÎ ±æ ã±â ¿ëÀ̼º ¿¬±¸ - Áß±¹ ³» °ø°ø µµ¼°üÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î - / A Study of Wayfinding in the interior Public Buildings on Space Syntax - Focus on Public Libraries in China - |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.08 (2023-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(603) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14) |
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±æ ã±â; °ø°£ ±¸¹®·Ð; °¡½Ã¼º ±×·¡ÇÁ ºÐ¼®; °ø°ø°Ç¹°; °ø°ø µµ¼°ü ; Wayfinding; Space Syntax; Visible Graph Analysis; Public Building; Public libraries |
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(Background and Purpose)Since entering the 21st century, the rapid advancement of information technologies such as Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence has profoundly impacted the domains of spatial digitization and spatial cognition. This is especially significant in public buildings and libraries, where the spatial structure and visual accessibility in emergency evacuations play a critical role. Although China has the largest number of public libraries in the world, their evacuation structures' characteristics are not fully reflected, leading to fire safety issues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to objectively analyze the spatial structure and visual accessibility of Chinese public libraries through the lens of Space Syntax theory, based on the principles of wayfinding behavior. Moreover, by comparing libraries from different construction periods, the study seeks to understand the changes in spatial functionality and wayfinding convenience of public libraries over time. (Method)The study organized the concepts of relevant variables and constructed a research model through theoretical exploration and prior research. Furthermore, based on the standards of first-class libraries in China, Dongguan Library in Guangdong Province, Jinling Library, Nanjing Library, Dongtai Library, and Shanghai Library were selected as research subjects for Space Syntax analysis. The data obtained through DepthMapX and VGA methods were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, revealing the impact of spatial structure clarity and visual accessibility on wayfinding behavior in public libraries. (Results)The elements of "structural clarity" and "visual accessibility" as ease-of-wayfinding factors positively influenced the understanding of public library spaces. Analysis of cases over time showed that public libraries built after 2010, compared to those built before 2010, exhibited an increasing trend in structural clarity and visual accessibility. This suggests easier wayfinding and enhanced spatial understanding. Spaces with specific functions such as children's areas, disabled loan rooms, and comprehensive service desks on the ground floor showed a decreasing trend in structural clarity and visual accessibility. However, spaces with relatively fixed functions like public e-reading rooms, study areas, book and magazine lending zones, and offices showed an increasing trend in these aspects. (Conclusions)The purpose of this study is to address spatial digitization by capturing the data characteristics of public library spaces and providing quantitative public space data for design methods influenced by data technology. Additionally, to enhance wayfinding convenience in public library spaces, it aims to identify core elements applicable as design factors in public libraries and proposes guidelines for wayfinding convenience. This meaningful attempt is hoped to serve as foundational information for future data-driven design support in public building wayfinding convenience. |