³í¹®¸í |
°ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ÀÛǰÀÇ »ý¾ÖÁÖ±â Á¤¸³¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Research on defining the life cycle of public artworks |
ÀúÀÚ¸í |
¹ÚÀçÀº(Park, Jaeeun) ; À念ȣ(Jang, Youngho) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Kim, Jooyun) |
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× |
Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.08 (2023-12) |
ÆäÀÌÁö |
½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(497) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
ÁÖÁ¦¾î |
°ø°ø¹Ì¼ú; »ý¾ÖÁÖ±â; ö°Å±âÁØ; ÀúÀÛÀΰݱÇ; ÀϽüº ; Public art; life cycle; extinction standards; authoring personality rights; public art policy |
¿ä¾à1 |
(¿¬±¸ ¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) 2000³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ Á¤ºÎ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® È®»ê ÁßÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Æø¹ßÀû ¼ºÀå°ú MZ¿Í ¾ËÆÄ ¼¼´ë¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¹®È¿¹¼ú ¼Òºñ°¡ º¸Æíȵʿ¡ µû¶ó, Á¤ºÎ ¿ª½Ã Àϻ󿡼ÀÇ ¿¹¼ú ÇâÀ¯ ´Ùº¯È¿¡ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çö½Ã´ëÀÇ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú Á¤Ã¥Àº ¿µ±¸Àû ¼³Ä¡¹°ÀÎ µ¿»ó, ±â³äºñ, Á¶Çü¹°º¸´Ù´Â ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î ÁøÈÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¹ý·üÀûÀ¸·Î 2017³â ¼¿ï½Ã °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú Á¶·ÊÀÇ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ÀÛǰ »ý¾ÖÁֱ⸦ ¸í¹®ÈÇÑ °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 2020³â ¹®È¿¹¼úÁøÈï¹ý °³Á¤À¸·Î °ÇÃ๰ ¹Ì¼úÀÛǰ ö°Å °¡´É¼º±îÁö ¹ýÁ¦ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÛǰÀÇ »ý¾ÖÁֱ⠼³Á¤°ú ö°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ÇàÁ¤Àû ±âÁØ ¹× ÀýÂ÷´Â Á¦½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾î °³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϽÃÀû °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÃßÁø¿¡ ±âÃʰ¡ µÉ ÀÛǰÀÇ »ý¾ÖÁֱ⠼³Á¤ÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú ¹æ¹ý, »ý¾ÖÁֱ⠸¸·á ÈÄ Ã¶°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âÁØ ¸¶·Ã¿¡ Âü°íÇϰųª Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇöÇàÀÇ ±¹³»¿Ü ¹ý·É ¹× ÁöħµéÀ» »ìÆìº½À¸·Î½á ÇâÈÄ ¹ßÀüÀûÀÎ Á¦µµ¹ßÀüÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ý) º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ý¾ÖÁÖ±â ÇÕÀÇ ¾øÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÈ °ø°ø¹Ì¼úÀÛǰ ö°Å ½Ã ÀǰßÃæµ¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö »ç·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÛ°¡-Á¤ºÎ °£ÀÇ ÀúÀÛÀΰݱǰú ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç Ãæµ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¿Í Çö»óÀ» °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÇØ°á ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î½á Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â ¼³Ä¡ ½ÃÀÇ »ý¾ÖÁֱ⠼³Á¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇöÇà ¹ý·É°ú ±ÔÄ¢ ³»¿¡¼ ÁØ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Àç·áÀÇ ³»±¸¼º ÆÇ´Ü ¹× ÇÏÀڴ㺸 ±âÁØ µî°ú ÀϽÃÀû ¼³Ä¡ÀÛǰÀÇ Ã¶°Å ±âÁØÀ̳ª ½ÃÈ¿¸¦ Àû¿ëÇß´ø ÇØ¿Ü Á¤Ã¥»ç·Ê¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© Çö Á¤Ã¥¿¡¼ ÁØ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ±âÁصéÀ» »ìÆìº½À¸·Î½á ±â ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÀÛǰ ö°Å½ÉÀÇ ½Ã Àû¿ëÇÒ ¾ÈÀü±âÁØ, ¹ý·üÀû ±âÁØ, »çȸÀû ÇÕÀÇ ±âÁØ Á¦½Ã¿Í ½ÉÀÇ °³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀüÀûÀÎ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú Á¤Ã¥È®Àå ´ë¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) º» ¿¬±¸´Â °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú »ý¾ÖÁֱ⠱âÁØ ¸¶·ÃÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÛǰ ¼³Ä¡¿Í ö°Å °ËÅä ½Ã °¢°¢ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ý¾ÖÁÖ±â ÆÇ´Ü ±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³íÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇâÈÄ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú »ý¾ÖÁÖ±â Á¦µµ Ȱ¼ºÈ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ¼ö¸³ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á·Ð) °ø°ø¹Ì¼úÀÇ ÀϽüºÀÇ ÀÎÁ¤Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¹¼úÇ¥ÇöÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ°í µµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤¼ºÀ» Á¶À²Çϴ ù ´ÜÃßÀÌ´Ù. ÀÛ°¡¿Í Á¤ºÎÀÇ »óÈ£ ÀÌÇØºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ãæµ¹°ú ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú Á¤Ã¥ ÀÚü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû ÀνÄÀÌ È®´ëµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ±×°£ ¼³Ä¡¿¡ ±ÔÁ¦ÀûÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀº Çѹø ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ Á¶Çü¹°ÀÇ Ã¶°Å °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í °ü¸®¿¹»êÀÌ Áö¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶Àû ÇѰè, ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Àü½Ã¸¦ °í¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡¿Í Á¤ºÎ °£ÀÇ ÀÌÇØÃæµ¹ÀÇ °á°úÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î »ý¾ÖÁֱ⿡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±âÁذú ÀýÂ÷°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÀÛǰµéÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â °ø°ø¹Ì¼ú Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ È®´ëµÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. |
¿ä¾à2 |
(Background and Purpose) Since the 2000s, various government-led public art projects have been proliferating. With the explosive growth of Korea¡¯s art market, the government has attempted to create an environment that diversifies the enjoyment of art in daily life. Current public art policies are evolving toward temporary public art projects rather than permanent installations such as statues, monuments, and sculptures. The Seoul Public Art Ordinance of 2017 stipulated the life cycle of public artworks, and the revision of the Cultural Promotion Act in 2020 legislated the possibility of removing architectural artworks. However, the criteria for establishing the lifecycle and the judgment criteria for removing artwork are not clearly presented and need to be improved. This study aims to explain the need to establish criteria and procedures for establishing the life cycle of artworks at the time of installation and judging the removal of artworks after the expiration of the life cycle during the promotion of temporary projects, and to propose a development plan for the promotion of diverse public art policies. (Methods) This study examines the reasons and phenomena for conflicts of authorship and ownership between artists and governments seen in several cases of disagreements over the removal of public artworks installed without lifecycle agreements, and considers that the durability of materials and the criteria for collateralization of defects can be introduced in the lifecycle pre-setting of artworks as a solution. In addition, we examine the standards of overseas policies that follow removal standards and statutes of limitations for temporary works and the standards that can be applied to them, as well as the safety, legal, and social consensus standards that should be applied in the removal of installed works. We also examine ways to improve deliberations to seek a consensus solution for the expansion of a stable policy. (Result) This study explains the necessity of establishing life cycle standards for public art, explains the applicable standards, discusses the life cycle judgment criteria that should be applied when reviewing the installation and removal of artworks, and lays the foundation for revitalizing the life cycle system of public art. (Conclusion) Recognizing the temporality of public art is the first step toward various artistic expressions and reconciling the limitations of urban spaces. The lack of mutual understanding between artists and the government should not lead to unnecessary conflicts or a negative perception of public art policy itself. By establishing reasonable standards and procedures for the lifecycle of artwork, we hope to create a living cultural city with proper removal processes and a variety of works appropriate to the times. |