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°ø°£ÀÇ °¨°¢Àû ¿ä¼Ò¿Í »ý¸®Àû ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ »ó°ü¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Relationship between Sensory Elements of Space and Physiological Response |
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°¹Î±¸(Kang, Mingu) ; ÀÌÇö¼º(Lee, Hyungseung) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Kim, Jooyun) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.08 (2023-12) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(459) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
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°ø°£; °¨°¢Àû ¿ä¼Ò; »ý¸®Àû; ¹ÝÀÀ; »ó°ü¼º ; Space; Sensory elements; Physiological; Reaction; Correlation |
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(Background and Purpose) Space is composed of various materials and environmental elements. Changes in and composition of these elements are closely related to the users of the space. This comparative empirical study assessed the correlation between sensory elements such as sight, sound, and smell in a space and the physiological responses of space users. (Method) First, underlying theory of the relationship between space and user responses was assessed and previous studies analyzed to determine the research needs and targets of this study. Second, to select a research method for an empirical study, we derived evaluation indicators based on clinical studies conducted internationally. Third, we designed and conducted the empirical study according to the research method and sequence. Fourth, we analyzed the results and compared the sensory elements and physiological responses of the participants. (Results) Analysis of the auditory, visual, and olfactory elements selected as evaluation indicators for space showed that auditory elements exhibited the most pronounced differences, followed by the visual and olfactory elements. Regarding participants¡¯ physiological responses that were not based on the above sensory element evaluation indicators, change in sensory elements had the greatest impact on the participants¡¯heart rate, followed by the autonomic balance, and HRV-Index. (Conclusion) In this study, we derived results based on empirical research on the sensory elements of space and the physiological responses of users. We found that auditory, visual, and olfactory changes in space affected the physiological responses of users and that physiological responses varied depending on the change in each sensory element. We also found numerical differences in the various physiological responses of users, depending on the type of physiological response. This empirical study confirmed how changes in a space can be reflected in physiological responses. These data represent a useful resource for organizing spaces, and we expect them to be used as a basis for understanding the connection between spaces and users, and the connection between sensory elements and physiological responses of users. |