°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > ¿¬±¸³í¹® > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 100 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â Àοë

Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ|³í¹®Áý 2023³â 12¿ù

³í¹®¸í °Ç°­ °Å¸® °³³ä ±â¹ÝÀÇ º¸Çà·Î Ư¼º ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ -Áß±¹ 7°³ÀÇ Æ¯´ë µµ½Ã¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î- / A Study on Sidewalk Characteristic Elements based on the Concept of Healthy Streets -Focusing on China¡®s 7 Largest Cities-
ÀúÀÚ¸í °¡Áö¿ì(Jia, Zhiyu) ; ÀÌÇö¼º(Lee, Hyunsung) ; ±èÁÖ¿¬(Kim, Jooyun)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.08 (2023-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(299) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °Ç°­ °Å¸®; µðÀÚÀÌ³Ê °Ç°­ °Å¸® Á¡°Ë; º¸Çà·Î; Ư¼º ¿ä¼Ò; ±¸Á¶ ¹æÁ¤½Ä ¸ðÇü ; Healthy Streets; HSCD; Sidewalk; Characteristic Elements; SEM
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) µµ½ÃÀÇ °Ç°­Àº µµ½ÃÀÇ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Çö´ë µµ½ÃÈ­ÀÇ ºü¸¥ ÁøÇà°ú ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Áß½ÉÀÇ µµ½Ã °èȹ°ú °ü¸®¿¡ µû¶ó, µµ½ÃÀÇ º¸Çà·Î´Â ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¿Í À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, º¸Çà °ø°£ÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ³·Àº ǰÁú·ÎÀÎÇÑ º¸Çà·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ µµ½Ã ÁֹεéÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ÇູÀÌ ÀúÇϵȴÙ. Áß±¹ÀÇ µµ½ÃÈ­À²Àº 2030³â±îÁö 71%¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸ç µµ½Ã °³¹ß·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¯°æ, ÀÚ¿ø ¹× °èȹ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÁֹεéÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ̸ç, °Ç°­ °³³äÀ» º¸µµ µðÀÚÀο¡ ÅëÇÕÇϸé ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ °Ç°­À» Çâ»óÇÏ°Ô ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÁֹΠ°ø°ø Âü¿©¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸µµÀÇ °Ç°­ ÁõÁø Ư¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Áß±¹¿¡ µµ½Ã ÀûÇÕÇÑ °Ç°­ÇÑ °Å¸® ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) Áß±¹ º¸Çà·Î¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØ, µµ½Ã º¸µµ µðÀÚÀÎ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ±×¸®°í °Ç°­ °Å¸® °ü·Ã ³í¹®À» Âü°íÇÏ¿© °Ç°­ ÁõÁø Ư¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, 7°³ÀÇ Æ¯´ë µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ÃßÃâÇÑ 1000¸í ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 5Á¡ ôµµÀÇ ¸®Ä¿Æ® ôµµ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǰ߰ú Á߿䵵¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Â°, Ư¼º ¿ä¼Òµé°ú ¿µ±¹ µðÀÚÀÌ³Ê °Ç°­ °Å¸® Á¡°ËÀÇ ÀϺκР¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶ ¹æÁ¤½Ä ¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ À¯È¿¼º°ú ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á°ú) Á¾ÇÕ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 4°³ÀÇ ÀáÀç º¯¼ö´Â ¸ðµÎ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, 25°³ÀÇ °üÃø °¡´ÉÇÑ º¯¼ö´Â °¢°¢ ÀáÀç º¯¼ö¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌµé ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¸ðµÎ °Ç°­ °Å¸®ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ±â´ÉÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡ ½Åü Ȱµ¿ ÃËÁøÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÁֹεéÀÌ º¸µµÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¼º, º¸µµ À¯È¿ Æø, °Å¸® ¾ÈÀü°¨, ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ °ø°ø °ø°£±îÁöÀÇ Á¢±Ù¼º, °Ç³Î¸ñ ¼ö¿ä ÃæÁ· Á¦°ø, ´ëÁß±³Åë Àα٠°øÀ¯ ÀÚÀü°Å Àû¿ë·ü µîÀÌ ³ôÀº ǰÁúÀÇ º¸µµ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ º¸Çà, ÀÚÀü°Å(Àü±â) Ÿ±â, ´ëÁß±³ÅëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£Çϰí, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °Ç°­À» ÁõÁøÇÑ´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ Æ¯´ë µµ½Ã º¸µµÀÇ °Ç°­ ÁõÁø Ư¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, ±¸Á¶ ¹æÁ¤½Ä ¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ À¯È¿¼º°ú ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù°, °Ç°­ °Å¸®ÀÇ À̷аú ½Ç¹«ÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇϸç, Áß±¹ÀÇ µµ½Ã º¸µµ ȯ°æÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ¹®Á¦¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ °Ç°­ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¼³°è¿Í Æò°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âü°í ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, °Ç°­ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϸç, º¸µµÀÇ °Ç°­ ÁõÁø ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Á߿伺°ú ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ½Åü Ȱµ¿ ÃËÁøÀÌ °Ç°­ °Å¸®ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÓÀ» ¹àÇûÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÁֹεéÀÌ º¸µµ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ º¸ÇàÀ̳ª ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ¼±È£Çϰí, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °Ç°­À» ÁõÁøÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Urban health is a crucial aspect of sustainable city development. However, due to the rapid progress of modern urbanization and car-centered urban planning and management, urban pedestrian streets are facing numerous problems and crises. For instance, the well-being and contentment of urban inhabitants decline due to inadequate and substandard pedestrian areas and reduced walking. China's urbanization rate will reach 71% by 2030, and the environmental, resource and planning challenges arising from urban development will have a significant impact on the health of residents. Incorporating health considerations into pavement design can enhance the well-being of inhabitants. The purpose of this study is to localize health promotion elements of sidewalks through public participation of resident and then derive healthy street elements suitable for cities in China. (Method) The research method firstly summarized local health promotion factors by referring to China's national pedestrian pathway standards, urban pavement design guidelines, and healthy street-related papers. Secondly, the opinions and significance of the elements were surveyed using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire among 1,000 residents randomly selected from 7 major cities. Thirdly, the validity and rationality of the localized elements and some elements of the British designer health distance check were verified through structural equation modeling. (Results) According to the comprehensive analysis results, all four latent variables were statistically significant, and each of the 25 observable variables showed a significant correlation with the latent variables. All of these elements reflect the characteristics and functions of health streets. Physical activity promotion has the greatest impact on residents due to high sidewalk continuity, effective width of sidewalks, sense of street safety, accessibility from residential areas to public spaces, provision of safe crossings, and availability of shared bicycles near public transportation. Prefer to walk, ride a (electric) bicycle, or use public transportation in areas with high-quality sidewalks to improve health. (Conclusions) This study localized the health promotion elements of sidewalks in large cities in China and verified the effectiveness and rationality of the elements through structural equation modeling. Firstly, it contributes to the development of the theory and practice of healthy streets and provides reference materials for the design and evaluation of healthy streets considering the characteristics and problems of China's urban sidewalk environment. Secondly, it presents a useful methodology for quantitatively measuring and evaluating the elements of healthy streets and helps identify the importance and priorities of health promotion elements on sidewalks. The analysis revealed that the promoting physical activity is the most influential factor in creating healthy streets. This means that residents prefer to walk or cycle in the sidewalk environment, which improves their health.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2023.18.8.299