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³í¹®¸í ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ û»ç ³» ÁöÁø°è½Ç °èȹÀÇ À¯Çü°ú Ư¡ / Types and Characteristics of Seismograph Room Planning in Weather Observation Facilities During the Japanese Colonial Period
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÇãÀ¯Áø(Huh, Yoojin)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÁÖ»óÈÆ(Joo, Sang-Hun)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.9 (2023-09)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(127) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ¿ª»ç
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â; ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³; ÁöÁø°è; °ÇÃà µµ¸é; °ÇÃà Àç·á; ±¸¹ý ; Japanese colonial period; Meteorological observatory; Seismograph; Architectural drawing; Architectural material; Structure system
¿ä¾à1 ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹°¡±â·Ï¿ø ¼ÒÀå °ÇÃ൵¸éÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ û»çÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °ÇÃà°èȹÀÌ È®ÀεǴ 28°Ç Áß¿¡¼­, ÁöÁø°è½ÇÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ 10°ÇÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÁöÁø°è½Ç°ú ÁöÁø°è´ë °èȹÀÇ À¯Çü°ú Ư¡À» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ û»çÀÇ ÁöÁø°è½ÇÀº ÁÖ·Î ÃøÈÄ¼Ò ¶Ç´Â °üÃø¼Ò Áö¼Ò¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1920³â´ë¿¡´Â û»ç ÁõÃൿÀÇ ÁöÇÏÃþ ¶Ç´Â ¹ÝÁöÇÏÃþ¿¡ û¿ì°è½Ç°ú ÅëÇÕµÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î °èȹµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1930³â´ë ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â ½ÅÃà û»çÀÇ Áö»óÃþ¿¡¼­ û¿ì°è½Ç°ú º°µµ·Î °èȹµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁöÁø°è½ÇÀÇ ¼öÁ÷±¸Á¶´Â ÀϰüÀûÀ¸·Î º®µ¹Á¶ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ½Ç³»ÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú±¸Á¶´Â ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô °èȹµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Ư¡µµ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöÁø°è½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀº Áö¸é¿¡¼­ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥, ¸ñÁ¶¿¡¼­ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®Á¶·Î º¯È­Çذ¬À¸¸ç ÀϺΠ»ç·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ö±ÙÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöÁø°è´ëÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Àç·á ¿ª½Ã 1920³â´ë¿¡´Â TÀÚÇü ¶Ç´Â LÀÚÇüÀÇ º®µ¹ÀÌ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú°í 1930³â´ë ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â ¹æÇüÀÇ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®·Î º¯È­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ù´Ú±¸Á¶¿Í ÁöÁø°è´ëÀÇ Àç·á°¡ ´Ù¸£¸é ÁöÁø°è´ë°¡ ¹Ù´Úº¸´Ù ³ô°í, µÑ ´Ù ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁöÁø°è´ëÀÇ ³ôÀ̰¡ ¹Ù´Ú°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÁöÁø°è´ë´Â ÁöÁøÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ °üÃøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© °Ç¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®µÈ µ¶¸³±âÃʸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÁöÁø°è½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú±¸Á¶µµ ÁöÁø°è´ë¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¶À¯Àç·Î Æ´À» ¸Þ¿ì´Â »ó¼¼°¡ °í¾ÈµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°¡ µµÃâÇÑ ÀÏÁ¦°­Á¡±â ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ÀÇ ÁöÁø°è½Ç°ú ÁöÁø°è´ë °èȹÀÇ À¯Çü°ú Ư¡Àº Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ°¡ ÁÖ°üÇÑ ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ û»ç°èȹ¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ³»¿ëÀ̶ó´Â ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ û»ç°¡ µå¹°´Ù´Â Á¡°ú ±â»ó°üÃø½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ó¼¼¸¦ »ìÇÊ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ±Ù ¼­¿ï±â»ó°üÃø¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ß±¼µÈ ÁöÁø°è´ë ±âÃʽü³ÀÇ º¸Á¸°ú Ȱ¿ë¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study examines the seismograph rooms and stands in 10 out of 28 weather observation facilities dating back to the Japanese colonial
period in Korea. The analysis is based on architectural drawings from the National Archives of Korea. During the 1920s, seismograph rooms
were selectively integrated into observatories and their extensions. These rooms were typically located in the basement or semi-basement and
shared space with the barometer room. Inside these rooms, T or L-shaped seismograph stands made of bricks were installed and positioned at
a higher level than the wooden floor. Moving into the 1930s, the seismograph rooms shifted to ground level, featuring standalone concrete
seismograph stands with rectangular or square shapes. Simultaneously, concrete was applied to the floor structure. In these cases, the height
of the concrete stand matched that of the room floor. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the
preservation and utilization of the seismograph stand¡¯s foundation, which was excavated at the Seoul Meteorological Observatory in 2020.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.9.127
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