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³í¹®¸í ¼ÁÅ×µå »ç¾÷ ¹× ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÇ È¿°ú ¿¬±¸ / The Effectiveness of CPTED Projects and Crime Prevention Facilities
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¿ÀÇÏ´Ã(Oh, Ha-Neul) ; ¼Õµ¿ÇÊ(Son, Dong-Phil)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; °­¼®Áø(Kang, Seok-Jin)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.8 (2023-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(79) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼ÁÅ×µå; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æ ½Ã¼³¹°; ÇÖ½ºÆÌ ºÐ¼®; ¹öÆÛ ºÐ¼® ; CPTED; Crime Prevention Facility; Hotspot Analysis; Buffer Analysis
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ÁÅ×µå »ç¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÇ È¿°ú ¹× ¿µÇâ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 7°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÃÑ 351°³(13°³ À¯Çü)ÀÇ ½Ã¼³¹°À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ç¾÷ ÀüÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹üÁ˸¦ À¯Çüº°·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ý·Ð °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ »ç¾÷Áö¿ª°ú »óÀ§ ÇàÁ¤µ¿ÀÇ ¹üÁËÁõ°¨·ü ºÐ¼®, »ç¾÷ ÀüÈÄ º¯È­µÈ ¹üÁËÀ¯Çü°ú Hotspot ºÐ¼®, ½Ã¼³¹° ¹Ðµµ¿Í ¹üÁË ºÐ¼®, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹Ý°æº°·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹üÁË ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ¹üÁË ¹ß»ý ÁöÁ¡ Áß½ÉÀÇ Hotspot ºÐ¼®°ú ÇÔ²² ½Ã¼³¹° Áß½ÉÀÇ Buffer ºÐ¼®À» ÇÔ²² È°¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿Í Â÷º°¼ºÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. µÑ°, »ç¾÷ ÈÄ 1³â°£ 5´ë ¹üÁË °¨¼ÒÀ²Àº Æò±Õ ?61.0%¿´°í, 3°³ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ »ç¾÷ Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹üÁË°¡ °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. À̵é Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹üÁË °¨¼ÒÀ²Àº »óÀ§ ÇàÁ¤µ¿º¸´Ù ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¼ÁÅ×µå »ç¾÷À» ÅëÇØ È¿°ú°¡ È®ÀÎµÈ ¹üÁË´Â Àýµµ ¹üÁË, ´ë¹° ¹üÁË, ³ë»ó ¹üÁË¿´´Ù. ¼Â°, ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ Àå¼Ò¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹üÁËÀÇ ±ºÁý¼º°ú ¹ÐÁý¼º(Hotspot)ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇß°í, ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÌ 3~4°³ ¼³Ä¡µÈ °¡·Î¿¡¼­ ¹üÁË°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î 10m °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½Ã¼³¹° Áß½ÉÀÇ Buffer ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÑ °á°ú ¿µÇâ ¹üÀ§°¡ °¡Àå ±ä °ÍÀº CCTV ¾È³»Ç¥ÁöÆÇ(60m)°ú ¸¶À» ¿¡Æ¼ÄÏ Ç¥ÁöÆÇ(50m)À̾ú´Ù. ħÀÔ ¹üÁË¿¡´Â ¿Üº® ¹è°ü ħÀÔ ¹æÁö ½Ã¼³, ¾ÈÀü¸¶À» ¾È³»Ç¥ÁöÆÇÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í, ³ë»ó ¹üÁË¿¡´Â °íº¸Á¶¸í, CCTV ¾È³»Ç¥ÁöÆÇ, ¹Ý»ç°æ, Àüº¿´ë Á¤ºñ ¹× À§Ä¡¹øÈ£ µîÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ´ëÀÎ ¹üÁË¿¡´Â ÃâÀÔ¹® ¹Ý»ç½ÃÆ®, Àüº¿´ë Á¤ºñ ¹× À§Ä¡¹øÈ£°¡, ¾ß°£ ¹üÁË¿¡´Â °íº¸Á¶¸í°ú CCTV ¾È³»Ç¥ÁöÆÇ µîÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ±Ù ¼ÁÅ×µå »ç¾÷¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÃâÀÔ¹® ¹Ý»ç½ÃÆ®¿Í È¿°ú¿¡ ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ´ø º®¸é Á¤ºñ(µµ»ö Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÏÁ¤ ºÎºÐ ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½µµ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims to assess the effectiveness and scope of influence of crime prevention facilities implemented within the context of the Crime
Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) project area. The analysis, which focused on 13 types of 351 facilities across seven
research areas, studied crime patterns before and after the project. The research methodology encompassed various analyses, including crime
rate changes in project areas and administrative dongs, alterations in crime types and hotspot distributions, facility density¡¯s correlation with
crime, and crime analysis within a specific radius. This study innovatively employed a facility-centric buffer analysis coupled with hotspot
analysis, distinct from prior research. The average reduction rate for the five primary crime types was -61.0% within one year. Crime
decreased in three areas post-project, with a higher reduction rate compared to administrative dongs. The most effective areas in the CPTED
project included theft or burglary, property crimes, and street crimes. Areas around crime prevention facilities exhibited diminished crime
clusters and concentrations or hotspots. Statistically significant crime reductions were noted on streets with three to four installed facilities.
Lastly, through a facility-oriented buffer analysis at intervals of 10 meters, this study identified the longest impact ranges of certain facilities.
CCTV information signs and village etiquette signs displayed an impact range of 60 meters and 50 meters, respectively. External pipe
intrusion prevention facilities and safety village information signs proved effective in deterring intrusion-related crimes. Meanwhile,
logo-jecters, CCTV information signs, reflectors, and electric pole maintenance with location numbers demonstrated effectiveness in curbing
street crimes. Additionally, door reflection sheets and electric pole maintenance with location numbers were found effective in reducing
interpersonal crimes, and logo-jecters along with CCTV information signs were successful in addressing night-time crimes. In particular, door
reflection sheets and wall maintenance including painting, which despite doubts about their efficacy, are extensively utilized in CPTED
projects, and they have indeed demonstrated certain crime prevention effects.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.8.79
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