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³í¹®¸í °ÇÃàÀç·áÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû Áú°¨ ¼Ó¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÎÁö Ư¼º ¿¬±¸ / Exploring the Cognitive Attributes of Visual Texture in Architectural Materials
ÀúÀÚ¸í â¼À§¾È(Chang, Ze-Yuan)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ÇÑÁ¤¿ø(Han, Jeong-won)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.8 (2023-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(67) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ÀÌ·Ð
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Àç·áÀÇ Áú°¨ ¼Ó¼º; ½ÃÁö°¢; Áö°¢ ÇàÅÂ; ÀÎÁö Ư¼º; Áú°¨ÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû ¼Ó¼º ; Texture Attributes of Materials; Visual Perception; Perceptual Behavior; Cognitive Properties; Visual Properties of Textures
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â °ø°£ÀÇ µðÀÚÀο¡¼­ Àç·áÀÇ ½ÃÁö°¢Àû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ À§ÇØ °ÇÃàÀç·á ÀÚüÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû Áú°¨ ¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, µðÀÚÀÎ Àü°ø ¹× ¼ºº°·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ ´ë»óÀÚ Áý´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°¢Àû ÀÎÁö °æÇâÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Â÷º°È­µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ÇÃàÀç·á´Â °ø°£ ±¸Ãà ¹× Ç¥Çö ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ Àΰ£ÀÌ °ø°£À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°¢Àû Âü°í ¿ä¼ÒÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. Àç·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ø°£ ³» ȯ°æÀÌ Çü¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ø°£ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö°¢ ¹× ÀÎÁö °úÁ¤¿¡ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¾ß±â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àç·á°¡ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ½ÃÁö°¢ Ư¼ºÀº ÁÖ·Î Àç·á Áú°¨ÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû Ç¥Çö ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À̸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ Àç·á Áú°¨¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ¹× ÀÎÁö °æÇâ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â °ø°£ÀÇ µðÀÚÀο¡¼­ Àç·áÀÇ ½ÃÁö°¢Àû ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í Àç·áÀÇ ¹°Áú¼º Àû¿ë°ú À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ °èȹ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÆǴܵȴÙ.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims to discern the distinctive attributes of visual texture in architectural materials, and subsequently analyze the cognitive trends
in visual perception, distinguished by the target audience. Three distinct categories of texture attributes were extracted from various building
materials, followed by a cognitive experiment involving 120 participants, accounting for both their academic majors and genders. The results
indicated the vein image, referred to as I-V, a cognitive inclination emerged towards eliciting sensations of lightness, flexibility, naturalness,
stability, universality, and comfort. Conversely, the grain image, referred to as I-G, exhibited a visual effect imbued with three-dimensionality
and an uneven surface, conveyed through the texture of the grains. When examining the vertical and horizontal pattern, referred to as I-P1,
participants perceived a sense of stability and orderliness, while the diagonal pattern, referred to as I-P2, was characterized by a dynamic and
free-flowing essence. In terms of the cognitive attributes pertinent to distinct subject groups, a notable difference in cognitive perception was
detected predominantly in the I-V category, more prominently attributed to variations in design majors rather than gender differences. This
distinction was particularly pronounced in the context of physical properties. For the I-G category, discernible cognitive biases were noticeable
primarily within the male design-major cohort, with minimal variations observed in other groups. Similarly, cognitive biases were evident in
the male design-major subset for I-P1, primarily within the realm of physical characteristics. In contrast, for I-P2, significant differences in
cognitive attributes arose based on design-major status, where cognitive variations of physical properties exceeded those related to material
expressive properties.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.8.67
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