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³í¹®¸í Èú¸µÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ½Ç³»È¯°æµðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ EEG ¿¬±¸ / An EEG Study on the Interior Environmental Design Elements in Promoting Healing
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¶Áö¿µ ; ¿ÕÅÿì ; È«ÀÌ°æ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹ÁÖ°ÅÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹ÁÖ°ÅÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.34 No.3 (2023-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(67) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(13)
ISSN 2234-3571
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ³úÆÄ; Èú¸µ; ȯ°æµðÀÚÀÎ; ÀÌ¿Ï ; EEG; Healing; Environmental Design; Relaxation
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Èú¸µ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ½Ç³»È¯°æµðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ³úÆĽÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 18¸íÀÇ ´ëÇлý ¹× ´ëÇлýµéÀÌ ³úÆĸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇ迬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Á¶µµ(°í/Àú), »öä(³ì»ö/Èò»ö), ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ®¾Æ(ÀÚ¿¬/Àΰø)ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ½Ç³»È¯°æµðÀÚÀοä¼ÒÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸¼ºµÈ ÃÑ 8°³ÀÇ Àڱع°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ ³úÆĸ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³úÆÄ ±â±â´Â 19°³ÀÇ Àü±ØÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °Ç½Ä±â±âÀº DSI-24 EEGÀÌ´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¡Àå Èú¸µÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃŲ´Ù°í ¿©±â´Â À̹ÌÁö¿Í °¡Àå ¸Ó¹°°í ½ÍÀº À̹ÌÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃßÃâÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â Wilcox on signed rank test Åë°èºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, º£Å¸ÆÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ËÆÄÆÄÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÎ RAB´Â ä³Îº°·Î´Â ÁÂÃø ÃøµÎ¿±°ú µÎÁ¤¿±¿¡¼­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÚ±ØÀü-ÈÄ ³úÆĹÝÀÀÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú, ¹è°æ ³úÆÄ¿Í 6°³ÀÇ Àڱع°(S1, S3, S5, S6, S7, S8)°£¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ¼Â°, ´ëü·Î Á¶µµ°¡ ³·°í, Èò»ö º®, Àΰø ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ®¾Æ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì RAB°¡ ³ôÀº °æÇâ, Áï ÀÌ¿ÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ³Ý°, ÁÖ°üÀûÀ¸·Î ´À³¢´Â Èú¸µÀÇ °³³ä°ú »ý¸®Àû ³úÆÄÀÇ À̿ϹÝÀÀ°ú´Â ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½É¸®Àû ¹ÝÀÀ°ú »ý¸®Àû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼­·Î º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠµÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aimed to identify the attributes of environmental design elements that promote healing. Eighteen college students participated in an EEG study, and their Ratio of Alpha to Beta (RAB) was examined in relation to eight interior design stimuli consisting of different conditions of illuminance (high/low), color (green/white), and biophilia (natural/artificial). The EEGs of the 19 channels were measured using a dry-type EEG device (DSI-24). Participants also completed a survey questionnaire, choosing the best stimuli for healing environments and for wanting to stay. The EEG data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test to identify statistical differences in responses to different stimuli. The main results were as follows: (1) RAB was most frequently observed in the left temporal and parietal lobes; (2) when comparing pre- and post-stimulation, significant differences were observed between background EEG and six stimuli (S1, S3, S5, S6, S7, and S8); (3)RAB tended to be high with low illuminance, white walls, and artificial biophilia; and (4) the psychological and EEG responses did not match; stimuli with high illuminance and natural biophilia were selected the most for healing and wanting to stay environments. The results indicate the necessity for studying environmental responses via both physiological and psychological aspects as they compensate for each other.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2023.34.2.367