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À¯¾Æ ¿¬·Éº° ½Åü¹ß´Þ°ú ³îÀÌȰµ¿À» °í·ÁÇÑ Å¬·¯½ºÅÍÇü À¯Ä¡¿ø °èȹ / Planning of Cluster-type Kindergarten Considering Physical Development and Play Activities by Age of Children |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.03 (2023-04) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(385) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
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À¯¾Æ; ½Åü¹ß´Þ; ³îÀÌȰµ¿; Ŭ·¯½ºÅÍ; À¯Ä¡¿ø ; Children; Physical Development; Play Activities; Cluster; Kindergarten |
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(Background and Purpose) Children build relationships with their peers through play, acquire language skills, and develop social skills. Therefore, play activity spaces for physical and emotional development are very important for children. However, kindergarten spatial planning in Korea commonly involves a uniform spatial structure and formal playspace. It is questionable whether these spaces satisfy children's various play needs according to their physical development and growth. Recently, interest in kindergarten spatial planning and new attempts at it have emerged in Korea. However, there are limitations owing to various factors. This paper examines various cases of kindergarten playgrounds by type and proposes a cluster-type kindergarten spatial plan that can contain various playgrounds, considering children's physical development by age. (Method) The proposed kindergarten was planned by applying the design guidelines and spatial programs based on projects conducted through an actual design competition, to ensure that it was a feasible plan that reflected realistic requirements. First, we aimed to determine the characteristics of play activities according to physical development in the process of children's growth and examined cases of various kindergarten play spaces. Assuming that the level of space required varies depending on children's physical development, a clustered spatial structure that organizes children of the same age into one unit is proposed. It is believed that these age-specific clusters gather to form villages. Six basic spatial planning directions were established to embody this design concept: zoning, clustering, flexible space, clear boundaries, specialized playrooms, and rooftop gardens. The design was based on these basic directions. The site analysis and spatial program, site plan, elevations and sections, outdoor spaces, and landscape plans are presented. (Results) The planned kindergarten was named "Peer Village," and four clusters were created. Each cluster unit consisted of classrooms, a teacher's room, toilets, indoor play areas, and outdoor play areas. ¡°Peer Village Forest¡± was created as the central space of the kindergarten, and office and support spaces were placed on the west and north sides. Each cluster was placed on the south and east sides as an educational space in consideration of the connections with adjacent neighborhood parks. The rooftop garden was planned as a multipurpose space for various external activities, and elevation, outdoor space, and landscape plans were also planned according to the growth and level of the children. (Conclusions) This study is meaningful because it proposes a new cluster-type spatial structure that considers children's physical development and play activities by age. We look forward to continuous research on architectural planning for children and various architectural attempts to reflect on it. |