°ÇÃ൵½Ã°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò

Architecture & Urban Research Institute

pdf¿ø¹®º¸±â ¿¡·¯ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ý ¹Ù·Î°¡±â



¹®ÇåȨ > ¿¬±¸³í¹® > »ó¼¼

[¿ø¹®º¸±â½Ã ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â Æ÷ÀÎÆ® : 100 Æ÷ÀÎÆ®] ¹Ì¸®º¸±â Àοë

Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ|³í¹®Áý 2023³â 4¿ù

³í¹®¸í ³ëÀÚ »ç»óÀ» ÅëÇØ º» ¿Ã¶óÆÛ ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ üÇè Àü½Ã °ø°£ Ư¼º ¿¬±¸ / A study on the characteristics of Olafur Eliasson's experience exhibition space through Lao-tzu's thought
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±èÀçÂù ; ±èÁöÀº
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.03 (2023-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(329) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ³ëÀÚ; µµ(Ô³); ¿Ã¶óÆÛ ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼; üÇè Àü½Ã °ø°£; »óÈ£ °ü°è ; Lao Tzu; Tao(Ô³); Olafur Eliasson; Experiential Exhibition Space; Interdependence
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) º» ³í¹®Àº ¿Ã¶óÆÛ ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼(Olafur Eliasson)ÀÇ Àü½Ã °ø°£À» ³ëÀÚ »ç»óÀÇ µµ(Ô³) °³³äÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °ø°£Àû °¨¼º Ư¼ºÀ» Ž»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ã¶óÆÛ ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº ÀÚ¿¬, öÇÐ, °úÇÐ, °ÇÃà µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ´Ù·ç¸ç ºñ¹°ÁúÀû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÀÚ¿¬°ú Àΰø »çÀÌ, Çö½Ç°ú °¡»óÀÇ ±× °æ°è¸¦ Çã¹°°í Àͼ÷ÇÔ ¼Ó »õ·Î¿ò, Ä£¼÷ÇÔ ¼Ó ³¸¼´°ú °°Àº À̺йýÀûÀÎ ÀνÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »óÈ£ °ü°è¼ºÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. ±× °á°ú ±×ÀÇ Àü½Ã´Â ÀÚ¿¬°ú Á¶È­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç ÀÚ¿¬Àû Áú¼­¸¦ ÅëÇÑ »óÈ£ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í ±ÕÇü°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇÑ Ã¢Á¶Àû °¡Ä¡·Î »õ·Î¿î °ø°£À» ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³ëÀÚ »ç»óÀÇ µµ(Ô³)¿Í À¯»çÁ¡ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. µµ(Ô³)´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ º»¹Þ¾Æ õÁö ¸¸¹°ÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â Çü½ÄÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¸ç º¸°í µè´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³ªÀÇ ³»¸é¼¼°è Áö°¢Àû °üÁ¡À¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°í, ±× Çüü¸¦ º»´Ù. Áï, µµ(Ô³)´Â ¹«(Ùí)ÀÇ ½ÇüÀÇ °áÇÌÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯(êó)ÀÇ °¡´É¼º°ú âÁ¶¼ºÀ» Çü¼º½ÃÅ°°í »óÈ£ °ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇÑ º¯Çü °¡´É¼ºÀ¸·Î, °íÁ¤µÇ°í °´°üÀûÀÎ ½Çüº¸´Ù´Â Àΰ£ Áö°¢ÀÇ °æÇèÀûÀÌ°í Á÷°üÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀÌ ¿ì¼±½Ã µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯»çÁ¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ³ëÀÚ »ç»óÀÇ µµ(Ô³)¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î½á ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ÀÇ Àü½Ã °ø°£ Ư¼º°ú ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù. º» ³í¹®Àº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹®È­Àû, ¿ª»çÀû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ °ø°£ ÀνÄÀÇ À¯»çÁ¡À» ã°í °ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±â´ëÈ¿°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³ëÀÚÀÇ µµ(Ô³)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °³³äÀ» ¡ºµµ´ö°æ¡» 1~14ÀåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Á¶ÇüÀû ¾ð¾î¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ°í 2000³â ÀÌÈÄ ¿Ã¶óÆÛ ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼(Olafur Eliasson)ÀÇ Àü½Ã °ø°£ÀÇ ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö »ç·Ê¿¡¼­ °ø°£Àû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ³ëÀÚÀÇ µµ(Ô³)ÀÇ Á¶Çü ¾ð¾î¿Í ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Àü½Ã °ø°£ Ç¥Çö Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇϸç, ³ëÀÚ »ç»ó°ú ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ÀÇ Àü½Ã °ø°£ À¯»çÁ¡À» ã°í °ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±â´ëÈ¿°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. (°á°ú) ±× °á°ú µµ(Ô³)ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °³³ä¿¡¼­ ¡®´Ù¾ç¼º¡¯, ¡®Ã¢ÀǼº¡¯, ¡®ºñÀϻ󼺡¯ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö Ư¼º°ú ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ÀÇ Àü½Ã °ø°£ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÎ ¡°È®Àå, ¹«ÇÑ, °ü°è, ¸ôÀÔ, ȯ»ó, À¯±â, »ç»ö, ±äÀå, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢¼º¡±À¸·Î ÆľǵȴÙ. À̸¦ µµ(Ô³)ÀÇ °³³ä°ú ¿¤¸®¾Æ½¼ ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ³× °¡Áö °ø°£Àû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡°ºó °ø°£¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â È®ÀåÀû °æÇ衱, ¡°ºñ¹°Áú¼ºÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹«ÇÑ Ã¢Á¶¡±, ¡° ¸ôÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ ºñÀÏ»ó °æÇè ¡±, ¡°À¯»çÀÚ¿¬°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ »óÈ£ °ü°è¡±·Î ±×ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº °ø°£°ú °ü°´ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸Àû °ü°è¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î Àΰ£ÀÇ Á÷°üÀûÀÎ Áö°¢ Ãø¸éÀ» ÅëÇØ ´À²¸Áö´Â ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ °ø°£ ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ø°£ µðÀÚÀÎ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ âÀÇÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î½á Á¡Â÷ ¹ßÀüµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The purpose of this thesis was to examine the spatial sensibility characteristics found in Olafur Eliasson's exhibition space and to compare them with the concept of Tao in Lao Tzu's philosophy. Eliasson's works incorporate elements from nature, philosophy, science, and architecture, and utilize material components to dissolve the boundaries between the natural and the artificial, i.e., the real and the virtual. By creating dichotomous works that combine the familiar with the unfamiliar, Eliasson creates interrelationships rather than mere cognitive experiences. Consequently, his exhibitions harmoniously coexist with nature, establish mutual connections through the natural order, and generate new spatial experiences with creative values by balancing diverse elements. This resembles Lao Tzu's Tao, which imitates the principles of nature and seeks to reveal the existence and motion of all things in the universe. In Tao, perceptions of sound and shape come from an inner world that is individualized and not objective. Therefore, Tao is not a lack of substance but rather the possibility of diverse existences and creativity, and a means of transformation through mutual relationships. This is an empirical and intuitive aspect of human perception that prioritizes fixed and objective substances. After identifying these similarities, the characteristics of Eliasson's exhibition space were analyzed using a design methodology based on Lao Tzu's Tao. This study discovered commonalities in spatial perception across different cultural and historical contexts and introduced new prospects for spatial design approaches. (Method) As a research methodology, the theoretical concept of Tao from Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching was examined in Chapters 1 through 14 to obtain a language for shaping and deriving spatial characteristics. By linking this language with the formative language of Lao Tzu's Tao, the specific characteristics of exhibition space expressions were obtained. Similarities between Lao Tzu's philosophy and Eliasson's exhibition space were identified, and new prospects for spatial design approaches were presented. (Results) The three characteristics of the Tao concept were ¡°diversity,¡± ¡°creativity,¡± and ¡°non-dailyness,¡± and the characteristics of Eliasson's exhibition space were ¡°expansion,¡± ¡°infinity,¡± ¡°relationship,¡± ¡°immersion,¡± ¡°fantasy,¡± ¡°abandonment,¡± ¡°contemplation,¡± ¡°tension,¡± and ¡°irregularity.¡± (Conclusions) Four spatial characteristics were derived by connecting the concepts of Tao with Eliasson¡¯s work. His work creates a dependent relationship between the space and the audience, with an ¡°expansion experience appearing in empty space,¡± ¡°infinite creation through immateriality,¡± a ¡°non-everyday experience through immersion,¡± and a ¡°reciprocal relationship between similar nature and human beings.¡± This creates a dynamic spatial environment that is felt through intuitive human perception. It is expected that this approach will gradually develop into a creative methodology in the field of spatial design.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2023.18.3.329