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³í¹®¸í ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸®(Frank O. Gehry) °ÇÃàÀÇ ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ±âÇÏÇÐÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû ÀÎ½Ä ¿¬±¸ -ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸®(Frank O. Gehry) °ÇÃà ÀÛÇ°À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î- / A Study on the Form Perception of Geometry in the Invisible Space of Frank O. Gehry's Architecture -Focusing on the works of Frank O. Gehry's architecture-
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.03 (2023-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(229) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ±âÇÏÇÐ; ÇüÅÂ; ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸®; ºñ°¡½ÃÀû; °ø°£ ; Geometry; Form; Frank O. Gehry; Invisible; Space
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) º» ¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀûÀº ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸®(Frank O. Gehry) °ÇÃàÀÇ ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£ Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸·Î¼­ ±âÇÏÇÐ ÇüÅÂ¿Í °Ô¸® °ÇÃàÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹è°æÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±×ÀÇ °ÇÃà¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â °Ô¸® °ÇÃàÀÇ ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ø¼ö ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ÇüÅ°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ µÐ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1Àå¿¡¼­´Â º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹è°æ°ú ¸ñÀûÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í, 2Àå¿¡¼­´Â ±âÇÏÇÐÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Á¤ÀÇ ¹× ÀÇ¹Ì À̷аú ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸® °ÇÃàÀÇ °ø°£ °³³äÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°í, 3Àå¿¡¼­´Â ±âÇÏÇÐÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼º°ú ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, 4Àå¿¡¼­´Â ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸® °ÇÃà¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£°ú ±âÇÏÇÐÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ°í, 5Àå¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© °á·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) ÇÁ·©Å© °Ô¸® °ÇÃà Áß ´ëÁß¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁø Àü±âÀÛÇ° (Danziger Studio And Residence), Áß±âÀÛÇ°(Vitra Design Museum), ÈıâÀÛÇ°(Guggenheim Museum Bilbao)À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ±âÇÏÇÐÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû ÀνÄÀº ´Ü¼ø¼º, °£°á¼º, ¿Ï°á¼ºÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »ï°¢Çü(polygon base), »ç°¢Çü(rectangle base), ¿ø(curve base)ÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû µµÇüÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, µµÃâ ¾ð¾î´Â ¼Ò¸ê, ÈçÀû, °ø°£À¸·Î, ºÐ¼®°üÁ¡Àº Àüȯ °ø°£, ä¿ò °ø°£, ºñ¿ò °ø°£À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. (°á·Ð) ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®°á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó µµÃâµÈ Çü»ó ¼¼ °¡Áö´Â °³³äÀû Çü»ó, Ç¥»óÀû Çü»ó, ÃÊ¿ùÀû Çü»óÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀº Çü»óÀû ¹ÙÅÁÀÌ »èÁ¦µÈ °ø°£À» ¼Ò¸ê°ú ä¿òÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇö½ÃÅ°¸ç, ¼Ò¸êµÈ °ø°£À» ¶Ç´Ù½Ã ºñ°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£À¸·Î ä¿ì´Â ÀüȯÀû Çü»óÀÇ ÈçÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ÈçÀû, °ø°£, ¼Ò¸ê·Î µµÃâµÈ ¾ð¾î´Â °³³äÀû Çü»ó, Ç¥»óÀû Çü»ó, ÃÊ¿ùÀû Çü»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾îÀÌÀÚ ºñ(Þª)°¡½ÃÀû °ø°£ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû ÀνÄÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½ÇüÀû Çü»óÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÎ °ÇÃàÀ» ºñ°¡½ÃÀû Ç¥»óÀû Çü»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ¡ã ¡á ¡Ü »ï°¢Çü(polygon base), »ç°¢Çü(rectangle base), ¿ø(curve base) µµÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µµÃâÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î °ÇÃà °ø°£ ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ °ÇÃà °ø°£ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇØ º»´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The purpose of this study is to derive the invisible spatial characteristics of Frank O. Gehry's architecture, and to analyze the invisible spatial characteristics of his architecture based on geometric forms and the theoretical background of Gehry's architecture. Therefore, this study has a significance to identify what morphological characteristics the pure geometric forms found in the invisible space of Gehry's architecture exhibit. (Method) The scope and method of this study are as follows. In Chapter 1, the background and purpose of this study is presented, and in Chapter 2, the morphological definition, the semantic theory of geometry, and the spatial concept of Frank Gehry's architecture are examined. In Chapter 3, the morphological characteristics of geometry and invisible space are analyzed, and in Chapter 4, the morphological characteristics of the invisible space and geometry shown in Frank Gehry's architecture are derived. Lastly, in Chapter 5, the contents of the research are synthesized, then the conclusion is presented. (Result) As a result of selecting and analyzing Frank Gehry's architectures, the early work (Danziger Studio And Residence), mid-period work (Vitra Design Museum), and late work (Guggenheim Museum Bilbao), known to the public, the form perception of geometry was expressed as simplicity, brevity, and completeness. In addition, as a result of analyzing the invisible space through the geometric figures of triangle base, rectangle base, and curve base, the derived languages were extinction, trace, and space, and the analysis perspective was classified into the conversion space, the filling space, and the empty space. (Conclusion) The three shapes derived from the results of this analysis are the conceptual shapes, the representational shapes, and the transcendental shapes. These characteristics express the space in which the figurative background has been deleted through extinction and filling, and the disappeared space becomes an invisible space again. It appears as traces of transitional shapes filled with. In this way, the languages derived from traces, space, and extinction is the word that means the conceptual form, the representational form, and the transcendental form, as well as the form recognition of invisible space. This study presents a new architectural space analysis method derived using geometric ¡ã ¡á ¡Ü triangle base, rectangle base, and curve base figures in representing architecture, which is an expression of the substantial shapes, as the invisible representative shapes. As the analysis method is presented, based on this, it is expected that various analysis methods will be applied to future architectural space analysis.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2023.18.3.229
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