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³í¹®¸í ±¹³»¿Ü Áöħ¼­ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ±¹³» ÀÌÀç¹Î Àӽñ¸È£ÁÖÅà °ø±Þü°è ±¸Ãà ¹æ¾È¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / The Methodology for Building a Supply Framework of Interim Relief Housing through a Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Overseas Guidebooks
ÀúÀÚ¸í È«¼ø¹Î(Hong, Soon Min) ; ±èÅÂÈÆ(Kim, Taehoon) ; Ã߽¿¬(Choo, Seungyeon)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.4 (2023-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(131) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / ¹ý±Ô(Á¦µµ,Á¤Ã¥)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î Àӽñ¸È£ÁÖÅÃ; ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å¿ë Á¶¸³ÁÖÅÃ; ±ä±ÞÁÖ°Å; Áöħ¼­; °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ; Interim Relief Housing; Prefabricated Temporary Housing; Emergency Shelter; Guidebook; Guideline
¿ä¾à1 ÀÚ¿¬Àç³­ ¹× »çȸÀç³­À¸·Î ÀÌÀç¹ÎÀÇ ÀÓ½ÃÁְŽü³ ³» ±¸È£ ÅÙÆ® »ýÈ°ÀÌ ¿¹»óº¸´Ù ´õ Àå±âÈ­ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¾Á¾ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áß¡¤Àå±â °ÅÁÖ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅÃÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ±â Àü±îÁö, ÀÌÀç¹ÎÀº ´Ü±â »ýÈ° ¸ñÀûÀÇ ±¸È£ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼­ »ýÈ°ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ±× ÇÇÇظ¦ °í½º¶õÈ÷ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³» ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅÃÀº Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ ½Ã¼³ÀÎ ÀÓ½ÃÁÖ°Å¿ë Á¶¸³ÁÖÅÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¹³» Áöħ¼­´Â ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅÃÀÇ °ø±Þü°è¸¦ ¹ÌÈíÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ°í, Á¤ºÎ ±â°üÀº Àü±¹ÀçÇر¸È£Çùȸ¿¡ ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅÃÀÇ À̼Û, ¼³Ä¡, °ü¸® ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÀÏÀÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ±¹Á¦±¸È£´Üü´Â ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅÃÀÇ °ø±Þü°è¸¦ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í À־, Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ø±ÞÀ» ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌÀç¹ÎµéÀÇ Áß¡¤Àå±â °ÅÁÖ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅà ȿÀ²ÀûÀÎ °ø±ÞÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅà °ø±Þü°è ±¸Ãà ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅà °ü·Ã ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿Í ±¹³»¿Ü Áöħ¼­¸¦ ºñ±³¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©, ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅà °ø±Þü°è ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÈÄ, µµÃâµÈ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¹¿Ü °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­ »ó¼¼È÷ ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±¹³» Áöħ¼­¿¡¼­ ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ÀÓ½ÃÁÖÅà °ø±Þü°èÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ »çÇ׿¡ °üÇÑ ¹æÇ⼺ ¹× ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ °í·Á»çÇ×À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °ø±Þü°è ±¸Ãà ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Natural and social disasters cause the displacement of people, often into temporary relief residences in the form of tents. The conditions of
emergency relief tents become exponentially inconvenient dependent upon the length of stay before the availability of interim housing. In
Korea, prefabricated temporary housing exists in a standardized form of interim housing, but the interim housing-related guidebooks, which
are published by the Korean government, significantly lack a supply framework. On the other hand, the international aid agency published
housing guidebooks dealing with the detailed phases of its supply system, allow them to efficiently distribute interim housing to victims.
Therefore, to establish a framework for the interim housing supply, this study proposes a methodology for a supply framework. A literature
review was conducted to produce a scenario for the interim housing supply alongside a comparison between domestic and international
guidebooks. Based on the supply scenario, this study explored the important considerations that overseas guidebooks demonstrate unlike the
domestic ones that do not cover these aspects and applied domestic circumstances to the supply framework. This study concludes by stating
the methodology¡¯s key considerations for the supply framework.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.4.131
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