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³í¹®¸í ÇØÀú°ÇÃ๰ÀÇ À¯Çü ¹× µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Architectural Type and Design Characteristics of Undersea Architecture
ÀúÀÚ¸í Á¤¿øÁ¶(Jung, Won-Jo)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.4 (2023-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(69) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(8)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ÀÌ·Ð / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ÇÃàÀ¯Çü; °ø°£È°¿ë; µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º; ±âÈĺ¯È­; ÇØÀú°ø°£; ÇØÀú°ÇÃà ; Architectural Type; Space Utilization; Design Characteristics; Climate Change; Subsea Space; Undersea Architecture
¿ä¾à1 Çö´ë ¿¬¾Èµµ½Ã´Â Áö±¸¿Â³­È­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çؼö¸é »ó½Â, ±â»ó À̺¯, ¿¬¾È ħ½Ä µîÀÌ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ÈÀüÇÑ À°Áö °¡¿ë°ø°£ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Â Çö½Ç¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ±¹¹Î¼Òµæ ¼öÁØ Çâ»ó, »ê¾÷Àû °³¹ß ¾Ð·Â Áõ°¡ µîÀ¸·Î Çؾç°ø°£À» º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çؾç°ø°£À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇØ»ó, ÇØÁß, ÇØÀú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀû È°¿ë¹æ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϳª, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Çؾç°ø°£ ÀÌ¿ë¹æ½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ¿¬¾ÈÀ̳ª ÇØ»ó¸¸ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖ¾î ÇØÀú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÔüÀû °ø°£È°¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â Àü¹«ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Àü ¼¼°è ÇØÀú°ÇÃ๰ÀÇ °ø°£ È°¿ë»ç·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ°í À̸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î À¯Çü ¹× µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú °ü±¤Çü ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÇØÀú°ÇÃ๰ÀÇ Æò±Õ¼³Ä¡¼ö½ÉÀº °ü±¤ÇüÀÌ 5.1m, ¿¬±¸ÇüÀÌ 27.8m·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼³Ä¡ À§Ä¡ ¹× ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿¬±¸ÇüÀº 1960³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍ 1980³â´ë Á߹ݱîÁö ¹Ì±¹À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ È®º¸ÇÑ ±â¼ú·ÂÀº ÀÏÁ¤ ½Ã±â°¡ È帥 1996³âºÎÅÍ 2005³â±îÁö °ü±¤¾÷°è¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Àü ¼¼°è Çؾç°ü±¤Áö¿¡ °í¸£°Ô ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇØÀú°ÇÃ๰ÀÇ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼ºÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ´ÜÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¿¼±À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Æò¸éÀûÀÎ ±¸¼ºÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø°£±¸¼ºÀº Å©°Ô ÁÖ°ø°£, º¸Á¶°ø°£, °ø¿ë°ø°£À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ç¿ë ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ºÎ ¿ëµµ°¡ »óÀÌÇÏ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 In recent years, global warming has accelerated sea level rise, climate change and coastal erosion; the reality of a shortage of safe land use
space is at hand. On the other hand, the demand for more active utilization of marine space has continuously been increasing due to the
rising national income level and increasing industrial development pressure. To actively utilize marine space, it is necessary to consider a
comprehensive utilization plan that includes the sea, under the sea, and the seabed. However, existing ocean space utilization methods are
mainly focused on the coast and the sea; there is no research on three-dimensional space utilization including the subsea. Therefore, in this
research, the types and design characteristics of subsea architecture space utilization cases world-wide was investigated and analyzed. As a
result, it was found that the tourism type had the highest percentage of usage, and the average installed water depth was 5.1 m for the
tourist type and 27.8 m for the research type. In terms of location and timing, the research type was installed mainly in the United States
from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, and the tourism type was evenly distributed over the world's marine tourist destinations from 1996 to
2005. Additionally, the design characteristics of undersea architectures were mostly single-story and had a flat composition in consideration of
the circulation according to the use. Space composition can be mainly divided into main space, support space, and public space; the detailed
purpose may change depending on the purpose of use.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.4.69
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