| 논문명 |
경기도 외국인 근로자 주거시설의 현황 고찰 / The Current Status of Residential Facilities of Foreign Workers in Gyeonggi-do |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.39 No.4 (2023-04) |
| 주제어 |
외국인 근로자; 농어촌; 주거시설; 주거기준 ; Foreign workers; farmland and fishing villages; accommodations; residential standards |
| 요약1 |
최근 외국인 근로자 거주시설에서 빈번하게 사건사고가 발생함에 따라 외국인 근로자의 주거환경 개선에 대한 필요성이 강하게 제기되었다. 농업 고용노동력에서 외국인 근로자의 비중은 약 37%로, 장기적으로 외국인 근로자들의 근로환경을 바람직한 방향으로 개선해 나가는 건 필수 불가결한 변화이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 법 및 정책검토를 통해 주거취약성 요소를 도출하고 경기도 외국인 근로자 주거시설 실태조사 결과를 분석하여 분포 및 주거취약 현황을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 주거취약성 요소는 크게 건축최저기준, 입지, 생활환경, 기타로 구분할 수 있었다. 건축최저기준은 비교적 세밀하게 제시되고 있으나 생활환경 부분은 외국에 비해 아직 미미한 것을 알 수 있다. 입지의 경우 기준은 있지만 위반시설이 48.4%로 매우 많고 지역별 편차가 큰 편이므로 위반시설이 많은 지자체에서는 관련 조례를 수립하여 시정지시 및 보완을 위한 행정처리를 실시할 필요가 있다. 향후에는 계획방식, 운영방식 등의 다변화를 통하여 거주자 요구 및 지자체 수요에 맞춰 공급하는 것이 필요하며, 정기적 유지관리를 위해 명확한 지원 대상 파악 및 데이터베이스 구축이 동반되어야 할 것이다. |
| 요약2 |
This study examines laws and policies on the provision of housing for foreign workers and the status and problems of foreign workers’
accommodations in Gyeonggi province to identify the fundamental reason behind recurring accidents in rural areas. The data for this study
was obtained from a survey conducted by the Gyeonggi-do Foreigner Policy Division based on the MEL’s data on foreign workers’
accommodations compiled from September to November 2020 that was published as Residential Environment for Foreign Workers in Farming
and Fishing villages: Actual Condition Survey Results and Improvement Plan. The principles for providing workers’ accommodations stipulated
in Korean law was compared with the criteria and requirements set forth by international organizations and other countries; Korean law
seemed more focused on setting the minimum requirements for workers’ accommodations. In contrast, international standards for adequate
housing and workers’ housing standards of other countries not only set minimum requirements, but also considered various factors that could
enhance a workers’ living, quality of life and quarantee equal treatment of foreign workers that included the demand for different types of
housing, location, access to cultural facilities, and supplementary facilities. vironment and quality of life and guarantee equal treatment of
foreign workers, including the demand for different types of housing, location, access to cultural facilities, and supplementary facilities. Upon
analysis of the data on foreign workers’ residential facilities in Gyeonggi Province, it was revealed that the biggest problem was where the
housing facilities were located. Around 43% or 800 sites of the foreign workers’ accommodations were built on farmland, which is a
violation of the Farmland Act. |
