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³í¹®¸í ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã °ø°ø¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ È¯°æ°èȹ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / Environmental Planning Elements of Public Space for the Improvement of Urban Publicness From the Perspective of Small Households
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¿ÀÁöÀº(Oh, Jieun) ; ÇϹ̰æ(Ha, Mikyoung) ; º¯±âµ¿(Byun, Gidong)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.4 (2023-04)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(15) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ÀÌ·Ð / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °ø°ø¼º; °ø°ø°ø°£; ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸; ȯ°æ°èȹ¿ä¼Ò ; Publicness; Public Space; Small Households; Environmental Planning Element
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸(1,2Àΰ¡±¸)°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ Çö´ë »çȸÀÇ ÁÖµÈ °¡±¸ À¯ÇüÀÌ µÈ ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã °ø°£ÀÇ °ø°ø¼ºÀ» »ìÆ캼 ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. µµ½Ã°ø°£ÀÇ °ø°ø¼ºÀ» °­È­ÇÏ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀº »ì±â ÁÁÀº µµ½Ã¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ±¹¹ÎÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ø°ø°ø°£ °èȹÀÌ °¡Àå ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã °ø°ø¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ È¯°æ°èȹ¿äÀÎÀ» µµÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¼ÒÇü°¡±¸´Â Çö´ë µµ½Ã°ø°£¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ °ø°ø¼ºÀ» ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °ø°ø¼º Çâ»óÀ¸·Î °³ÀÎÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀº ¹°·Ð »çȸ Àü¹ÝÀÇ ¼öÁصµ Çâ»óµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ø°ø¼ºÀ» Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ, µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ °ø°ø¼ºÀÌ Àß ÁöÄÑÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µµ½Ã °ø°ø¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ µµ½Ã °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ Á߿伺À» »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. ±× °á°ú ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³, °Å¸®°ø°£, ±³Åë½Ã¼³, º¹Áö½Ã¼³, Á¤º¸¹®È­½Ã¼³ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ȯ°æ°èȹ¿ä¼Ò´Â ÀÌ °ø°£°ú °ø°ø¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ Æò°¡¿ä¼ÒÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °³º° °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ °ø°ø¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ È¯°æ°èȹ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î »çȸ±¸Á¶Àû º¯È­¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì·¡ Àü·«À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims to investigate the perception of publicness in urban spaces from the viewpoint of small households, which are the main
household type in modern society. Environmental planning factors in public spaces were identified to potentially enhance the publicness of
urban spaces and ultimately improve the quality of life for people residing in urban areas. Through research, it was discovered that small
households highly value publicness and acknowledge its importance in enhancing the overall quality of life. However, it also revealed that
publicness was not adequately maintained in such areas. To address this issue, this study emphasized the significance of urban public spaces
that are commonly utilized in everyday life to improve publicness. Several public space types that small households value were identified as
being medical facilities, street spaces, transportation facilities, welfare facilities, and information and culture facilities. Environmental planning
factors to enhance the publicness of individual public spaces were derived through correlation analysis of detailed publicness evaluation
factors such as connectivity, accessibility, openness, convenience, amenity, placeness, sustainability, and public space types. The findings of
this study are anticipated to serve as fundamental data for future strategies that reflect social structural changes and improve the publicness of
urban spaces. By enhancing the publicness of urban spaces, this study expects to boost the quality of life for individuals and society overall.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.4.15
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