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º¹ÇÕÄ¿¹Â´ÏƼ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ±â´É ¹èÄ¡¿¡ µû¸¥ °ø°£Àû À§»ó Ư¼º ºÐ¼® / Analysis on Spatial Hierarchy Characteristics According to the Functional Arrangement of Complex Community Centers |
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Á¶È¿·æ(Zhao, Xiaolong) ; Á¶Àº±æ(Cho, Eunkil) |
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Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.01 (2023-02) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(233) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12) |
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º¹ÇÕÄ¿¹Â´ÏƼ¼¾ÅÍ; °ø°£±¸¹®·Ð; °ø°£À§»ó; °¡½Ã¼º±×·¡ÇÁºÐ¼®; Á¢±Ù¼º ; Complex community center; Space syntax; Spatial hierarchy; VGA(Visibility Graph Analysis); Accessibility |
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(Background and Purpose) The purpose of this study is to identify the patterns of space layout and interpret the validity of functional distinction of internal spaces of complex community centers established based on the development plan of a multifunctional administrative city. The study aim is to examine the reasons for the cognitive decline in the recognition of tracks. (Method) For such purpose, architectural drawings of complex community centers in Arum-dong, Eojin-dong, and Hansol-dong located in Sejong Special Self-Governing City were collected and recreated to represent the same scale, and their spaces were classified into convex sets to identify the phase space according to the types and functions of the buildings. To review the relation of phase space to the visual perception of each complex community center by floor, the unit of decomposition lattices was set at 500 to conduct a visibility graph analysis (VGA). The result of this visual phase analysis was compared with the final phase space for discussion. (Results) The result found that the areas that showed high integration values in the convex space graph tend to belong to the spaces of vertical couplings. Areas that ensure the functional units by the floor of auxiliary buildings of which the arrangement of spaces can be fragmented and separated were also examined. The result found that the visual access of such spaces showed the most significant result in passages and nodes with access to the functional spaces. After comparing values of the integrity in spatial types, spatial structure intelligibility, and the visual integrity that separate the functions of inner spaces horizontally, it was also found that they may have negative impacts on the access and recognition of tracks. (Conclusions) Based on these results, it was possible to confirm that the process of recognizing purposeful spaces of complex community centers was more likely to relate to the vertical circulation regardless of the differences in the functional separation of their arrangements. To secure functional units by floor in auxiliary buildings with the fragmented and separated structures, clearly defining spaces and passages would be considered the most beneficial structure in terms of visual space cognition. However, if both indoor and outdoor spaces are mixed in the main building, there was also a possibility that an outdoor space would be the most optimal location for visual access. This construction type was considered inefficient for a complex community center as it might cause cognitive disorder in recognizing indoor spaces directly. Although an integrated and horizontal functional arrangement may lead to securing spatial expertise, the scope of that which visitors recognize with the space was relatively limited due to the poor connectivity between spaces. |