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³í¹®¸í À×°í ¸¶¿ì·¯ÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ ¼ÒÀ縦 Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Á¶¸í¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÆË¾ÆÆ® Ç¥Çö±â¹ý ¿¬±¸ / Study of Pop Art Expression Techniques in Ingo Maurer¡¯s Lighting using Paper Materials
ÀúÀÚ¸í ½Å»óµÎ(Shin, Sangdoo) ; À±ÀçÀº(Yoon, Jaeeun) ; À̼±¹Î(Lee, Sunmin)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
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¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.18 No.01 (2023-02)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(113) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î À×°í ¸¶¿ì·¯; Á¾ÀÌ; ÆË¾ÆÆ®; À¶ÇÕ¹®È­; Á¶¸íµðÀÚÀÎ ; Ingo Mauer; Paper; Pop Art; Convergence Culture; Lighting Design
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Ingo Maurer has led an important axis of lighting design by opening a ground breaking new chapter in the lighting design industry in the late 20th century. Paper is one of the favorite materials of Ingo Maurer, a philosopher of light. He has changed daily objects by exploring meanings of everyday objects and ways to make them impress beyond function or pragmatism. This study would find the starting point of his unique design and make various approaches, integrating social diversity appearing in various countries into the lighting design industry. This study aims to investigate his unique observed pop art expression techniques by identifying the unique convergence cultural expression characteristics of various countries in his lighting using paper materials. (Method) First, this study investigates various languages that inspired and influenced Ingo Maurer, such as Japanese culture, Noguchi¡¯s sculpture, Brankushi¡¯s sculpture, old African mask culture, and Alexander Calder¡¯s works to understand the logic of lighting design that has completed the expressions of various cultures around the world using paper. Second, it analyzes the logic of Ingo Maurer, who has completed the expressions of a new convergence culture of lighting design, using paper materials and summarizes the characteristics of pop art by region in many countries around the world through his perspective of pop art. Third, 12 pieces are selected from the MaMo Nuchies series that use paper to find Ingo Maurer¡¯s observed pop art design expressions. Fourth, 12 lighting fixtures of MaMo Nouchies series are analyzed into four categories under the theme of Europe, the U.S., Japan, and Africa. (Results) Pop art expression techniques from the creative point of view of Ingo Mauer appeared as a free form of pop art. The borrowing and reproduction of the convergence culture of several countries in terms of form, popular daily factors in terms of experience, and satirical characteristics that give light pleasure in terms of meaning were identified. (Conclusions) In this study, as a result of analyzing pop art expression techniques from the creative perspective of Ingo Maurer by checking the unique fusion culture expression characteristics of various countries in lighting using paper materials of Ingo Mauer, the cultures of various countries around the world expressed unique characteristics of each other, and various expressions of convergence culture emerged as characteristics of pop art, and the power of resistance and joys of new creation were discovered as cultures mixed with each other and mingled with light. Finally, hopefully, it this will lead to extensive research on Hanji(Korea Traditional paper), our own cultural heritage, by applying Ingo Maurer's paper-based lighting design research.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2023.18.1.113