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Áß¡¤¼Ò±Ô¸ð °Ç¼³ÇöÀåÀÇ ±â¼úÀη ¼ö±Þ½ÇÅ ºÐ¼® ¹× °³¼±¹æ¾È / An Analysis on Supply and Demand Status of Engineers in Middle¡¤Small Construction Field and Its Improvement Measures |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.1 (2023-01) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(337) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(9) |
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°Ç¼³±â¼úÀÎ; °Ç¼³ÇöÀå; ¼ö±Þ½ÇÅÂ; ¼ö±Þ ºÒ±ÕÇü ; Construction Engineers; Construction Field; Supply and Demand Status; Demand and Supply Imbalance |
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÊ¡¤Áß±Þ ±â¼úÀηÂÀÇ ¿ª·® ¼öÁØÀ» Á¶»ç¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ¿ª·®À» µµÃâÇϰí, À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¿ª·® Çâ»ó¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÔÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ µµÃâÇÑ °á·ÐÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1) CM/Eng.¾÷ü ¼Ò¼Ó ÃÊ±Þ ¹× Áß±Þ ±â¼úÀηµéÀÇ °³Àοª·®Àº ¡®±âȹ·Â¡¯, ¡®Ã¢ÀǼº¡¯ Ç׸ñÀÇ ¿ª·® ¼öÁØÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϰí, Á÷¹«¿ª·®Àº °øÁ¤°ü¸® ¿µ¿ª, °ø»çºñ°ü¸® ¿µ¿ª, ȯ°æ¡¤¹Î¿ø°ü¸® ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¿ª·® ¼öÁØÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2) ÇöÀç ±¹³» °Ç¼³ ±â¼úÀηÂÀÇ ±³À°¡¤ÈÆ·ÃÀº °³Àοª·®°ú Á÷¹«¿ª·®À» Çâ»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ü°è°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Á÷¹«¿Í µî±ÞÀ» ÃÊÁ¡À¸·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾î º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ Á¶»çµÈ ½ÇÁ¦ ÃÊ¡¤Áß±Þ ±â¼úÀη¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±³À°³»¿ëÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 3) ±¹³» °Ç¼³ ±â¼úÀη ±³À°Ã¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¼±Àº ¡®½Ç¹«¿ª·® °È¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ È®Ãæ¡¯, ¡®°¢ ±³À°±â°üÀÇ ±³À°³»¿ë ´Ù¾çÈ ¹× ¼¼ºÐÈ¡¯, ¡®½Ã´ëº¯È ¹× ±â¼ú¹ßÀü¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À°³»¿ëÀÇ ½ÃÀǼº °È¡¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 4) ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ ±â¼úÀη ±³À°¡¤ÈÆ·ÃÀº ±¹³»¿Í ´Þ¸® ±³À°³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ç¹« Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °ø°ø°ú ¹Î°£±â°üÀÌ °°ÀÌ ±â¼úÀηÂÀÇ ¿ª·®°È¸¦ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Î°£±â°üÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÀηÂÀÇ °³Àοª·®À» º°µµ·Î °ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. |
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This study aims to analyze the supply and demand status of small and medium-sized construction sites to present practical improvement measures that address future issues involving the shortage of construction engineers. The analysis results indicated the overall supply and demand of manpower at these construction sites was unbalanced and construction companies were special, intermediate, and CM or Eng. These companies were identified as having a serious level of express and beginner level status. The main reasons for the imbalance were avoidance of employment in the construction sector, hiring non-regular workers such as field recruitment and PJ along with preferential hiring of experienced workers. To resolve this supply and demand imbalance at small and medium-sized construction sites, this study presented a plan to introduce new technical personnel, maintain existing technical staff, train technical workers, and develop a model for predicting manpower supply. |