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³í¹®¸í º¸Çà ³×Æ®¿öÅ© È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ½ÉºÎ ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º ¿¬°á¼º ºÐ¼® / A Study on the Connectivity of City Center Open Space for Activating Pedestrian Network
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¼®¼öÁø½Äº°ÀúÀÚ ; ±è½Âȸ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.39 No.1 (2023-01)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(193) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù µµ½Ã / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º; »çȸÀû °ø°£; °èȹ ¿ä¼Ò; º¸Çà ³×Æ®¿öÅ©; ; Open Space ;Social Space; Planning Elements; Pedestrian Network
¿ä¾à1 2013³â º¸Çàģȭµµ½Ã ¼±Æ÷ ÀÌÈÄ ¼­¿ï½Ã´Â 10³â°£ µµ½ÉºÎ Àü¿ª¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¸Çàȯ°æ°³¼± »ç¾÷µéÀ» ÁøÇàÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¸Çàȯ°æ °³¼± ½Ãµµ¿Í ³ë·ÂÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥´Â µµ½ÉºÎ¿¡ ´ëÁß±³Åë È°¼ºÈ­¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¸Çà³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿© µµ½ÉºÎ º¸ÇàÀÇ ¾ç°ú ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¸¿ª´ÜÀ§·Î °èȹ, °³¹ßµÇ´Â µµ½Ãȯ°æÁ¤ºñ±¸¿ªÀº °èȹ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ º¸ÇàÈ°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º¿Í ¿¬°èÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ °ø°£ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±¸ÃàÀ» À¯µµÁöħÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â º¸Çà³×Æ®¿öÅ© È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ½Ãȯ°æÁ¤ºñ±¸¿ª ³»ÀÇ ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º ¿¬°á¼º¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º´Â ÁÖ¿ä °ÅÁ¡ °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â º¸Á¶°ÅÁ¡ÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ µµ½ÉºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò·Î¼­ »çȸÀû È°µ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î º¸ÇàÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬°áÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽ºÀÇ ¿¬°á¼º ºÐ¼®Àº Æò¸é, ÀÔü, »çȸ-°ø°£À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °³³äÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú Æò¸éÀû, ÀÔüÀû ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿¬°á¼ºÀº ³ôÀº ¹Ý¸é, »çȸ-°ø°£ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¿¬°á¼ºÀº ³·´Ù°í ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »çȸ ±¸¼º¿øµé °£ÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î °èȹµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ø°ø°ø°£ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ °üÇÑ °í·Á ¾øÀÌ Æò¸éÀûÀÌ°í ÇüÅÂÀûÀÎ °èȹÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î º» ¿¬±¸´Â µµÃâµÈ ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃßÈÄ¿¡ ÁøÇàµÉ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ »ç¾÷½Ã º¸Çà ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ °ø°£ Á¶¼º¿¡ °í·Á¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 Since its self-declaration as a pedestrian-friendly city in 2013, Seoul has been conducting various pedestrian environment improvement projects
throughout the downtown area. The ultimate goal of these efforts to improve the walking environment is to increase the quantity and quality
of walking in the city through the simultaneous installation of a public transport system and a pedestrian network. To encourage pedestrian
walking, the establishment of a network of external spaces linked with an open space was set as a guideline during the planning stage; this
urban environment maintenance zone was planned and developed in each zone. This study aims to analyze data focusing on the connectivity
of open spaces in an urban environment maintenance area that prioritizes activating a pedestrian network. Open space is an auxiliary base
that enhances interaction between major bases; it is also a space where social activities occur, an everyday place located in the city center
and serves as a key factor in strengthening continuous and well-connected walking. To analyze open space connectivity, three network
concepts were used: two-dimension, three-dimension and socio-Spatial. The results showed that two-dimension connectivity was high, whereas
three-dimension network and Socio-Spatial network connectivity was low. This was due to a Two-dimension formal plan being applied
without considering the purpose of the public space, which should be established based on contact amongst members of society. Based on
our analytical findings, important factors for consideration was suggested when creating an external space for a pedestrian network in an
urban environment improvement project to be carried out in the future.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2023.39.1.193
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