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³í¹®¸í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ µµ½Ãȯ°æÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ -3±â ½Åµµ½Ã ¼³°è°ø¸ð ´ç¼±ÀÛ ºÐ¼®À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î- / A Study of Integrated Plan of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design -Focused on the analysis of 3rd New Town Design Competition-
ÀúÀÚ¸í ±Ç¹Î(Kweon, Min) ; ±è¿ë¼º(Kim, Youngsung)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.07 (2022-10)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(221) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(14)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹ; 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã µðÀÚÀÎ °ø¸ðÀü; ¸¶½ºÅÍÇ÷£; ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë°èȹ; Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º ; Integrated Plan in Architcture & Uraban; 3rd New Town Design Competition; Masterplan; Land Use Planning; sustainability
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) 1990³â´ëÀÇ 1±â ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¼³ÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ°í 2000³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ 2±â ½Åµµ½Ã °Ç¼³µµ ¸¶¹«¸®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2010³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý ¼­¿ï µî ¼öµµ±ÇÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Áý°ªÀÌ ±ÞµîÇÏ¸ç ´ë·® °ø±ÞÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÁÖÅýÃÀå ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇØ 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã°¡ ÃßÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù. 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã´Â ÁÖÅýÃÀå ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ °ø±ÞÈ®´ë¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ 1, 2±â ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ÃßÁø ¸ñÀûÀÌ À¯»çÇÏÁö¸¸, ±âÁ¸ ¹ß»ýÇß´ø½Åµµ½ÃÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ Àç¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÚÁ·¼º °­È­, ±³À°È¯°æ Á¶¼º, ±³Åë Á¢±Ù¼º Á¦°í, °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °³¹ßÃßÁø µîÀ» ÇٽɸñÇ¥·Î¼³Á¤Çϰí ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±Á¦Àû ´ëÀÀ¹æ¾È°ú Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¿ªÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÃßÁø ÁßÀ̸ç, ³²¾çÁÖ ¿Õ¼÷1¤ý2 µî 6°³ÀÇ ½Åµµ½ÃÀÇ ±¸»óÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã ´ç¼±ÀÛÀ»ÅëÇØ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦¾ÈÇÔÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) ¿ì¼± 1¤ý2±â ½Åµµ½Ã¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´Þ¶óÁø µµ½Ã¼³°è ÆÐ·¯´ÙÀÓÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© µµ½Ã¼³°è ÀüÁ¦ Á¶°ÇÀ» ³íÀÇÇϸç, 3±â ½Åµµ½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹ ¹× ¸ñÀû°ú ´ç¼±¾ÈÀÇ µµ½Ã¤ý°ÇÃà °ø°£±¸¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä°èȹ ³»¿ëÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ¼³°è°ø¸ð ´ç¼±ÀÛ 6°÷ÀÇ °èȹ¼ö¸³°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ µµÃâµÈ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ¼³°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³°è ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÀÇÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹÀÌ ±âÁ¸ ½Åµµ½Ã °èȹ°ú ´Ù¸¥ Â÷º°Á¡°ú ¼¼ºÎ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ç¼±ÀÛÀÌ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù° ÀÔüÀû °ø°£°èȹ°ú º¹ÇÕÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ Áö±¸´ÜÀ§°èȹÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÑ ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë°èȹÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°. ±âÁ¸ ½Åµµ½Ã¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô ÁöÀÚü°¡ ½ÃÇàÀÚ·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© Çù·ÂÀû °Å¹ö³Í½º°¡ Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ°í ¹Ì·¡È¯°æ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â µµ½Ã°ø°£À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, µµ½Ã ³» ÁÖ¿ä°ø°£À» ÀÔüȭÇÏ¿© ±¤¿ª±³ÅëÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ°í ¼± ±³Åë ÈÄ °³¹ß ü°è¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²ÁÖÇà ¹× ½º¸¶Æ®¸ðºô¸®Æ¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִµµ½Ã°ø°£À» ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù. (°á·Ð) º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹÀº 1¤ý2±â ½Åµµ½ÃÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤Ã¥Àû, ±â¼úÀû Â÷º°¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í »çȸº¯È­¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ¹Ì·¡Çü µµ½ÃÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö¿ªÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ÅäÁö ÇöȲÀ» ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °èȹµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â µµ½Ã°ÇÃàÅëÇÕ°èȹÀÇ ÀÇÀǸ¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ°í ¹ýÀû, Á¦µµÀû ³»¿ë°ú °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú °°Àº ÇâÈÄ ¿¬±¸°úÁ¦¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The construction of the first and second new cities were completed in the 1990s and the 2000s, respectively. In late 2010, due to the rise in housing prices in the Seoul metropolitan area, the building of a third new city was announced. It has the same goal as the existing new cities, which was to expand the supply of housing to ensure stability in the housing market. However, it differs from them through its goals to strengthen self-sufficiency, create an educational environment, improve traffic access, and promote development through governance. Eventually, six regions were selected for the third new city, including Namyangju Wangsuk and Incheon Gyeyang. The plan and design of the third new city is based on the winning work submitted by Integrated Plan in Architecture & Urban. (Method) First, we discussed the different urban design conditions between the existing new cities and the third new city and explained the plans and purposes of the third new city. This study also analyzed the characteristics of the six plans that were submitted to the design contest, including the significance of the winning design by Integrated Plan in Architecture & Urban. (Results) This study has identified the differences between the existing new cities and the third new city. Three findings were identified from an analysis of the winning design by Integrated Plan in Architecture & Urban. First, a land use plan that creates a district unit plan for three-dimensional space planning and compounding was presented. Second, unlike in the past, local governance participates in cooperative governance to respond to changes in the future environment. Third, it integrates wide-area transportation in the city and presents a post-transportation development system. It also constructs an urban space where autonomous driving and smart mobility can be used. (Conclusions) The findings of this study have shown that the design plan by Integrated Plan in Architecture & Urban revealed a futuristic city that can exercise policy and technological differentiation to overcome the limitations of existing new cities to address social changes. In addition, the characteristics of the region and the land status were reflected in detail and planned in a complex manner. This study has provided an understanding of the significance of the design plan by Integrated Plan in Architecture & Urban and has also suggested future directions for research, such as legal and institutional contents and guidelines.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2022.17.7.221
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