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³í¹®¸í À¯¾Æ¹ß´Þ Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ À¯Ä¡¿ø ½Ç¿Ü ³îÀÌ-ÇнÀ°ø°£ÀÇ °èȹ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Outdoor Play?Learning Space Considering the Child Development Characteristics
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¿øÈ«À¯ ; Çϼ÷³ç
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.05 (2022-08)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(111) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î À¯Ä¡¿ø; 5°¡Áö Çٽɰø°£; À¯¾Æ¹ß´Þ; ½Ç¿Ü ³îÀÌ?ÇнÀ°ø°£; °èÃþºÐ¼® ; Kindergarten; 5-Key Space; Child Development; Outdoor Play?Learning Space; Analytic Hierarchy Process
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¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) Kindergarten is a necessary milestone for preschool children where they can develop their creative abilities, intelligence, and motor skills, provided that they can play and learn in an optimal environment. Recent research on kindergartens indicates that when designing kindergarten outdoor spaces, the five types of spaces play are essential for children¡¯s physical, social, cognitive, and emotional development: active-play, individual play, ecological, experimental, and gathering spaces. Therefore, this study intends to explore the design direction for each of the five types of outdoor spaces that should be prioritized to promote child development. (Method) This study used both factor and hierarchical analysis methods. First, after observing child development and referring to the relevant documents on the concept and planning aspects of the five key spaces of kindergartens, the preparatory variables were obtained through in-depth interviews of kindergarten teachers. Second, to derive the final variables, the final variables extracted by an expert FGI were used to develop a questionnaire administered through e-mail and face-to-face interviews. Third, the results are analyzed by determining the weightage and relative salience of the selected factors. (Results) The survey results indicate that among the outdoor kindergarten spaces, active-play areas are the most important. According to the survey, children all believe it to be the most important factor for promoting children¡¯s physical development in the process of play-learning. Ecological spaces are the second most important type of space, because children can connect with animals and plants and get in touch with nature through, which improves their cognitive development. Third, experimental spaces enable children to try variety of materials such as clay, meet challenges, and take risks. Therefore, it is another space that helps improve children¡¯s cognitive development. Fourth, the gathering space is also a space for children¡¯s social development, as it allows them engage in teamwork and prioritizes mutual interactions. Based on the survey, individual space is the least important type of space, although it has an impact on children's emotional development. (Conclusions) Considering the goal of child development and the five key kindergarten spaces, this study proposed the elements that should receive the highest priority while designing kindergartens. Based on these results, future research should consider the limitations of the existing design and further develop the design direction for kindergartens.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2022.17.5.111
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