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³í¹®¸í ¾ðÅÃÆ®(Untact) ½Ã´ë °øµ¿ÁÖÅà ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸éÀÇ °ø°£ »ç¿ë º¯È­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ -2015³â ÀÌÈÄ Çѱ¹ÅäÁöÁÖÅðø»ç 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é »ç·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î- / A Study on the Change of Spatial Use of Unit Housing Floor Plan in the Untact Era - A case of 84m2 unit plan of Korea Land and Housing Corporation after 2015-
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÓ½½±â(Lim, Seulgi) ; ±è¿ë¼º(Kim, Yongseong) ; ¼Û¼®Àç(Song, Seokjae)
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.16 No.08 (2021-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(73) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î °øµ¿ÁÖÅÃ; ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ëÆò¸é; ¾ðÅÃÆ®(Untact)½Ã´ë; »ýȰÇàÀ§; °ø°£»ç¿ëº¯È­ ; Apartment houses; Unit floor space; Untact era; Living behavior; Change in space use
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) 2020³â ÃÊ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÆÒµ¥¹Í »óȲÀ¸·Î »çȸÀû, µµ½ÃÀû, °ÇÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯È­°¡ »ý°åÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ°Å»ýȰ¾ç½Ä ¶ÇÇÑ Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁ³´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ðÅÃÆ®(Untact) ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÁÖ°Å»ýȰ¾ç½Ä º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾ðÅÃÆ® ½Ã´ë ¼ö¿äÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é °ø°£ ±¸¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °øµ¿ÁÖÅà ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é º¯È­ÀÇ ¹è°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÁ¡ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ¼ö¸³Çß°í, ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é À¯ÇüÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¾ðÅÃÆ® ½Ã´ë ÁÖ°Å»ýȰº¯È­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸éÀÇ °ø°£ ±¸¼º ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) À̸¦ À§ÇØ 6°³³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ °æ±âµµ °ø°øÀÓ´ëÁÖÅà Àü¿ë¸éÀû 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é 36°³ À¯ÇüÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇØ °ø°£±¸¼ºÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 7°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò¸é °ø°£ ±¸¼º º¯È­¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ðÅÃÆ® ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÁÖ°Å »ýȰ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ »õ·Î¿î ÁÖ°Å °ø°£ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇß°í, ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é À¯Çü ºÐ·ù¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë ³» ÁÖ¿ä »ýȰ°ø°£ÀÎ ¡®°Å½Ç¡¯, ¡®Ä§½Ç¡¯, ¡®ÁÖ¹æ/½Ä´ç¡¯, ¡®¹ßÄÚ´Ï¡¯, ¡®¾ËÆÄ·ë¡¯¿¡¼­ÀÇ Äڷγª19 ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄ »ýȰÇàÀ§ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. (°á°ú) ¾ðÅÃÆ® ½Ã´ë¿¡ º¯È­µÈ ÁÖ°Å»ýȰÇàÀ§¸¦ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸éÀÇ °ø°£º°·Î ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ´ÏÁ ÃæÁ·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ°Å °ø°£ ¿ªÇÒ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ±â´ÉÀΡ®°Å½Ç-È޽ġ¯, ¡®Ä§½Ç-Ãëħ¡¯, ¡®¹ßÄÚ´Ï-¼¼Å¹ ¹× °ÇÁ¶¡¯, ¡®ÁÖ¹æ/½Ä´ç-¿ä¸®/½Ä»ç¡¯, ¡®¾ËÆÄ·ë-¼ö³³¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀº ÀüºÎ °¨¼ÒµÈ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é ¸ðµç »ýȰ°ø°£¿¡¼­ ¡®¾÷¹«/°øºÎ °ø°£¡¯À¸·Î½áÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß ¡®°Å½Ç¡¯, ¡®ÁÖ¹æ/½Ä´ç¡¯, ¡®¾ËÆÄ·ë¡¯¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ÇöÀç ÁÖ°Å»ýȰ¾ç½ÄÀÌ º¯È­Çϰí ÀÖÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »õ·Ó°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ ÁÖ°Å ±â´ÉÀÎ ¡®¾÷¹«/°øºÎ¡¯¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸éÀ» »ìÆìº» °á°ú, ¿©À¯ °ø°£À¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¾ËÆÄ·ëÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 4°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾î ¾ËÆÄ·ë À¯ÇüÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °ø°£ ±¸¼º ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. (°á·Ð) ÇâÈÄ ¾ðÅÃÆ® ½Ã´ëÀÇ °ÅÁÖÀÚ ´ÏÁî Æ®·»µå¿¡ ´ëÀÀ °¡´ÉÇÑ 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é °ø°£ ±¸¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ø°£»ç¿ëº¯È­ ºÐ¼®°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ Æò¸é À¯Çü µµÃâÀ» ÅëÇØ ³ª¾Æ°¥ ¹æÇ⼺À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æ÷½ºÆ® Äڷγª½Ã´ë¿¡ º¯È­µÈ ÇàÀ§ ¹× °ø°£ »ç¿ëÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °øµ¿ÁÖÅà 84§³ ´ÜÀ§¼¼´ë Æò¸é ¼³°èÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á Ȱ¿ëÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) The global paradigm that occurred in early 2020 has caused social, urban, and architectural changes, and residential lifestyles have also changed significantly. This study thus aimed to provide basic data for the formation of a unit-generation flat space that meets the needs of consumers in the Untact era as an alternative to changes in residential lifestyles. In response, this study aimed to establish the direction of analysis considering theoretically the background of changes in the floor plan of the unit generation of apartments, and to analyze changes in residential life in the Untact era based on the type of unit floor plan to present the direction of space composition of the 84 m2 unit plan in the future. (Method) Thirty-six types of households units of 84 m2 used as for public rental houses in Gyeonggi Province over the period of 6 years were selected to identify changes in floor space composition by classifying them into seven types based on space composition. In addition, the role elements of the new residential space were derived through consideration of changes in residential life in the Untact era, and based on the classification of the plane type of the unit generation, a survey on changes in living behavior before and after the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) in the living room 'bedroom, kitchen / restaurant, v, and alpha room were conducted. (Results) According to a survey analysis based on residential space role factors that can meet user needs to identify residential living activities changed in the Untact era by space of each unit household, the use of traditional functions such as "living and rest,¡± "room-sleep,¡± "balconey, washing and drying,¡± and "kitchen/restaurant/cooking/distake" have all decreased, while the role of "work/study space" in all living spaces has increased significantly, proving that the current residential lifestyle is changing. Thus, after looking at the plane of 84 m2 units that can respond to the role of ¡°work/study,¡± a newly increased residential function, four types were derived based on the location of the alpha room provided as a free space, suggesting the direction of space composition centered on the alpha room type. (Conclusions) In the future, for the 84 m2 unit flat space structure that can respond to the trend of residents' needs in the Untact era, the direction to move forward through the analysis of changes in the use of space and the inference of the resulting plane type was presented. The study aimed to utilize basic data on the plane design of 84 m2 unit housing, reflecting the changed behavior and the use of space in the post-COVID era.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2021.16.8.73
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