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³í¹®¸í À¯¾ÆÀÇ Á¤¼­¹ß´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯Ä¡¿øÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ Àû¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸ - ±³»ç¿Í ÇкθðÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷À̸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î - / A Comparative Study on the Cognition of Biophilic Design to Promote Children's Emotional Development in Kindergarten Space - Focus on the Cognitive Perspective of Preschool Teachers and Parents -
ÀúÀÚ¸í ¾çÀÌ(Yang, Yi) ; Á¶Àº±æ(Cho, Eunkil)½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ø°£µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.17 No.04 (2022-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(305) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(16)
ISSN 1976-4405
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù °èȹ¹×¼³°è / µµ½Ã
ÁÖÁ¦¾î À¯Ä¡¿ø; À¯¾Æ; Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ; ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ; ±³»ç¿Í Çкθð ÀÎ½Ä ; Kindergarten; Children; Emotional Development; Biophilic Design; Recognition of Teacher and Parents
¿ä¾à1 (¿¬±¸¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû) ÃÖ±Ù Áß±¹¿¡¼­ À¯¾Æ´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Á¤µµÀÇ Á¤¼­ ¹× ½É¸®Àû ¹®Á¦°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î À¯¾Æ±³À° À̳äÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ Áö·Â¿¡ Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼­ À¯¾Æ ½É¸® ¹× Á¤¼­¿¡ Ä¡ÁßÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À½À¸·Î½á ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ ½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¿À·¡µÇ¾î À¯¾Æ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À¯Ä¡¿ø °ø°£°ú Á¤¼­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ °³ÀÔÀÌ µå¹°´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, º» ¿¬±¸´Â À¯¾Æ ±³»ç¿Í Çкθ𸦠´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ÀÌ À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷º°¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ¾çÀÚ°¡ °øµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ã¾Æ³Â´Ù. ¾çÀÚÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷º°¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× ¹× Áöµµ ¿øÄ¢À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´°í ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀº À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡´É¼º, ÀûÁ¤¼ºÀ» Åä·ÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. (¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý) ù°, ¼±Ç࿬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ ¿ä¼Ò ¹× ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, Áß±¹ À¯Ä¡¿ø »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ¿ä¼Ò¿Í Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼³¹® Ç׸ñÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯¾Æ ±³»ç¿Í Çкθ𸦠´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺 ¹× Àû¿ë°ø°£À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. SPSS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ÀÇ Áß¿ä ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. (°á°ú) ¼±Ç࿬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ ¿ä¼Ò´Â ÁöÁö¼º, Ä£¼÷¼º, ¿¬»ó¼º, ÅëÁ¦¼º, Àεµ¼º 5°¡Áö¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´°í »ç·ÊºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© 37°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. À¯¾Æ ±³»ç¿Í Çкθ𸦠´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç´ë»óÀÌ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ ¿ä¼Ò, ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ÀÌ Á¤¼­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ¿ä¼Ò, Àû¿ë°ø°£ÀÇ Á߿䵵ÀÇ Â÷º°¼º ÁöÇ¥ ¹× À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â 7°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. (°á·Ð) ù°, ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀº À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ°í ¡®Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ¿¬Ã¼Ç衯ÀÌ À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. µÑ°, ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνĿ¡ À־ À¯¾Æ ±³»ç´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çкθ𺸴٠³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ÇÐºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô À¯Ä¡¿ø °Ç¼³¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©Çϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀº ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀº À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼­ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÀüÁ¦ÀÓÀ¸·Î½á Áß½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ý°, ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀÎÀº À¯Ä¡¿øÀÇ °úµµ °ø°£¿¡ Àû¿ëÀ» È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, Á¤¼­¹ß´Þ¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ 7°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇʸ¯ µðÀÚÀΠƯ¼º ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´°í À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­¹ß´ÞÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ù°¨°¢À» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© À¯¾Æ Á¤¼­ °¨Áö¸¦ dzºÎÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 (Background and Purpose) In recent years, Chinese children have suffered varying degrees of emotional and psychological problems. With the introduction of the new concept of preschool education, kindergarten training mode has changed from focusing on children's intelligence to their psychology and emotions. Traditional kindergarten facilities are old fashioned and cannot meet the needs of children's growth. In the past, studies on kindergarten spaces and emotions were rarely involved; this study aims to investigate the cognitive differences between Chinese preschool teachers and parents on the emotions of children and determine the most important indicators for the development of children's emotions. By analyzing the differences, this study proposes the matters for attention and guiding principles of the kindergarten's emotional design. Thus, it discusses the possibility and appropriateness of biophilic design for children's emotional development in kindergarten. (Method) First, using previous research, we will identify the factors of children's emotional development and biological design elements, second, through the analysis of kindergartens in China; learn the design features of the kindergartens¡¯ biophilic factors, and create a questionnaire based on biophilic design features and emotional development, to investigate the importance of biophilic design features on emotional development and the applicable spatial scope of biophilic design elements. An analysis using SPSS was conducted to obtain important indicators of biophilic design. (Results) Five kinds of emotional elements were determined by previous research: supportive, familiar, associative, controlling, and leading. Thirty-seven biological factors of design features were determined through the case analysis. By conducting a questionnaire survey for preschool teachers and parents, we obtained the different indexes of emotional development factors, the influence factors of biophilic on emotion, and the importance of applicable space between groups, as well as the most important seven biophilic design indexes of children's emotional influence. (Conclusion) This study reached four conclusions. (1.) Biophilic design is extremely important for children's emotional development. Direct contact with nature is considered to be the most important factor in children's emotional development. (2.) In terms of the cognitive degree of biophilic design on emotional development, preschool teachers generally have higher cognition than parents, so parents should be actively involved in the construction of kindergartens and increase the educational focus and the connection with nature. (3.) Safety is essential for the effective implementation of biophilic design in kindergartens. (4.) Seven characteristic elements of biophilic design that are most important for emotional development were deduced. For the emotional development of children, it is necessary to enrich children's emotional perception through multisensory experiences.
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DOI http://10.35216/kisd.2022.17.4.305
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