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³í¹®¸í Á¶¼±½Ã´ë °¡±¸½Ä ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ´ãÀå¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ / A Study on the Gagusikdamjang(post-lintel wall) in the Joseon Dynasty
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌÀºÁ¤(Lee, Eun-Jung) ; À¯¿ì»ó(Yoo, Uoo-Sang)
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.38 No.6 (2022-06)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(151) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(10)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ¿ª»ç
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÀüÅë´ãÀå; °¡±¸½Ä ´ãÀå; Á¶¼±½Ã´ë; ÅäÆÇÀå(÷Ï÷ùíß); °æ°è¿ä¼Ò ; Traditional Wall; Gagusikdamjang(post-lintel wall); Joseon Dynasty; Topanjang; Boundary Element
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ë °¡±¸½Ä´ã°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®ÇåÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀÇ ¸íΰú ±â´É, ±¸Á¶, À¯ÇüÀ» »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ß°ßÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº ´ãÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î, »çÀüÀû Á¤ÀÇ ¹× ¿ë·Ê·Î º¼ ¶§ Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ÅäÆÇÀå(÷Ï÷ùíß)¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ °¡±¸½Ä´ã°ú °¡Àå À¯»çÇß´Ù. µÑ°, °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº ±Ã±È, °ü¾Æ, ¿Õ¸ª µî °ü¿µ°ÇÃà »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Î°¡ µî Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ÀüÅë°ø°£¿¡¼­ Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½Ã¼³À̾ú´Ù. ¼Â°, °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº À§¿äµÈ °ø°£¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Æó¼âÀûÀÎ °ø°£¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ³Ý°, °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº °ø°£À» ºÐÇÒÇÏ°í ½Ã¼±À» Â÷´Ü ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶Ç ÀϺδ ȭÀç ¹æÀç ±â´ÉÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº ´ãÀå¸éÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç°í¼® »óºÎ ¹ÌÀåÇü, »ç°í¼® »óºÎ ÆÇÀåÇü, ¿Â ¹ÌÀåÇü µîÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀÇ ÀÔ¸éÀº °Ç¹°ÀÇ º®Ã¼¿Í À¯»çÇѵ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÁÖº¯ °Ç¹°°ú ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀÖ´Â °æ°üÀ» Çü¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀÌ µµÀԵǾú´Ù. °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀº ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÀüÅë´ãÀå°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °ø°£¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª Áö±ÝÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °¡±¸½Ä´ãÀ» ¿ª»çÀû, ±¸Á¶Àû Ãø¸éÀ» ½Éµµ ÀÖ°Ô ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study investigated the name, function, structure, and type and usage pattern of Gagusikdam(Post-lintel wall) of the Joseon Dynasty by
collecting and analyzing literature and historiacal materials related to Post-lintel walls. The findings of the study are as follows. First,
Post-lintel wall is a name related to the structure of the wall, and in terms of dictionary definitions and usage examples, the description of
the Tofanjang(÷Ï÷ùíß) of the Joseon Dynasty was most similar to it. Second, Post-lintel walls were widely used during the Joseon Dynasty
in not only public places such as palaces, government buildings, royal tombs, but also private houses. Third, Post-lintel walls were mainly
installed in enclosed areas, especially in the female space. Fourth, the main functions of Post-lintel wall were space-dividing and visibility
control in intimate areas. In addition, it was installed to prevent fires. Fifth, Post-lintel walls could be identified three types according to the
material and the facade: Stone & Plastering, Stone & Wood Panelling, and All Plastering. Since the facade of Post-lintel wall is similar to
the building walls, they were installed to form a continuous landscape with the surrounding buildings. Post-lintel walls have a unique
structure differentiated from the known traditional walls. The study is meaningful in that it deals with in depth the historical and structural
aspects of Post-lintel walls that were commonly used in the Joseon Dynasty, but are not well known now.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.6.151
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