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1980³â´ë ºÎ¹®¿îµ¿·ÐÀÇ µîÀå°ú °ÇÃà¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¹ßÀü / Bumunundongron and the Development of Architectural Movement in Korea in the 1980s |
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´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.38 No.5 (2022-05) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(119) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11) |
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°ÇÃà¿îµ¿; »çȸ¿îµ¿; ºÎ¹®¿îµ¿; 1980³â´ë; û°ÇÇù; °ÇÃàÀû ÀÚÀ²¼º; °ÇÃàÀû ÁÖü¼º ; Architectural movement; Social movement; Sectoral movement; Cheonggeonhyup; 1980¡®s; Architecutral autonomy; Architectural subjectivity |
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1980³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý Çѱ¹ Çö´ë°ÇÃàÀÇ ¿ª»ç»ó À¯·¡¸¦ ã±â Èûµç °µµ¿Í ±Ô¸ð·Î ¡®°ÇÃà¿îµ¿¡¯ÀÌ È°¹ßÈ÷ Àü°³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã °ÇÃà¿îµ¿ÀÌ °®´Â »óȲÀû, ¿ª»çÀû Àǹ̿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ´ç½ÃÀÇ °ÇÃà¿îµ¿Àº °ÇÃà°è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ü¼øÇÑ »çȸ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À̳ª Á¤Ä¡Àû È°µ¿À¸·Î °£ÁֵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¿¬±¸Àڵ鿡°Ô¼µµ ƯÁ¤ ÁÖÁ¦³ª ƯÁ¤ Àι°À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´ÜÆíÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ ´Ù·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â 1980³â´ë û°ÇÇùÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Àü°³µÈ °ÇÃà¿îµ¿ÀÌ »çȸº¯Çõ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ µîÀåÇÑ ¡®ºÎ¹®¿îµ¿¡¯ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ±âº»Àû ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀüµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀüÁ¦·Î Çϸç, °ÇÃà¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¹ßÀüµÈ ´Ùä·Ó°í ¶§·Î´Â ÀÌÁúÀûÀÎ ÁÖÁ¦µéÀÌ ºÎ¹®¿îµ¿·Ð°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÈ÷·Á°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, °ÇÃà¿îµ¿±ÇÀÌ ºÎ¹®¿îµ¿·ÐÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°í °ÇÃàÀû ³íÁ¡µéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î°£ °úÁ¤°ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃâÆǵǾú°Å³ª ¹Ì°£ÇàµÈ »ç·áµéÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ¿ä ¿îµ¿°¡µéÀÌ ¸¸µç °ÇÃà¿îµ¿·ÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹æÇâµé°ú À̵鰣ÀÇ »óÈ£¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ °ÇÃàÀÇ ÁÖü¸¦ Àç¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤, À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â ÅõÀï·ÐÀÇ ¹è°æ, ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Áøº¸Àû µµ½Ã·Ð ¹× °ÇÃà·ÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ë °úÁ¤À» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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The study aims to analyze the discourse on architectural movement developed around the Cheonggeonhyup (Young architects association) in Korea in the 1980s. It puts the focus on the Bumunundongron (theory of sectoral movement) as a generator of the architectural movement of the time. The study shows how this theory, developed at the level of the general social movement of the time, was received and appropriated by architectural activists gathered around the Cheonggeonhyup. Then, it analyzes the development of the discourse on architectural movement which could be summarized by particular directions such as the redefinition of the architectural subjectivity the redefinition of architectural autonomy, a specific appropriation of Marxist urban sociology and the preference of the ideological struggle to the practical and productivist activities. |