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³í¹®¸í ÃÖÀú ¹× ÀûÁ¤ ÁְűâÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸ / An International Comparative Study to Shift From Minimum to Decent Housing Standards
ÀúÀÚ¸í À¯´ÙÀº ; ÀÌÁö¿ø ; ÀåÀºÁö½Äº°ÀúÀÚ
¹ßÇà»ç ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.38 No.3 (2022-03)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(47) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(12)
ISSN 2733-6247
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ÀÌ·Ð / °èȹ¹×¼³°è
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ÁÖ°Å; ÃÖÀúÁְűâÁØ; ÀûÁ¤ÁְűâÁØ; ÁÖ°Åȯ°æ; ÁÖ°Å±Ç ; Housing; Minimum Housing Standard; Decent Housing Standard; Housing Environment; Housing Right
¿ä¾à1 º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¡®ÃÖÀúÁְűâÁØ¡¯ÀÇ °³¼±¹æ¾È°ú ¡®ÀûÁ¤ÁְűâÁØ¡¯ ¸¶·ÃÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺ ¸ð»öÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÃÖÀúÁְűâÁØÀ» ±¹¿Ü 11°³ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±âÁØ ¹× °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 12°³ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃÖÀúÁְűâÁØ, À¯µµÁְűâÁØ ¹× ÀûÁ¤ÁְűâÁØ°ú ÁÖÅùý µîÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, °ú¹ÐÀÇ ±âÁØ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ °³º°½ÇÀÇ ¸éÀû°ú ¹æÀÇ ¼ö ±âÁØ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, Çʼö¼³ºñ±âÁØ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ Çʼö¼³ºñ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼³ ¹× °¡±¸ÀÇ ¹èÄ¡³ª »ç»ýÈ° º¸È£¿©ºÎ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ÃÖÀúÁְűâÁØ¿¡ ¾ÈÀü¼º¡¤ÄèÀû¼º Ãø¸é¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â 䱤, ³Ã³­¹æ, ÇØÃæ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» Ãß°¡Çϰųª ÅëÇÕµÈ ±âÁØÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³Ý°, ¾ÈÀüÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇطκÎÅÍÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ú È­Àç¿Í Àü±â ¾ÈÀü ¹× ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Çdz­·Î È®º¸¿¡ À־ ¾ÈÀü±âÁØÀ» º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼È­µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 This study aims to seek ways to improve the currently applied minimum housing standard in Korea and prepare to shift to a decent housing
standard. A comparative study on the standards and guides of 12 countries with similar living environments were analyzed. The results
revealed that for overcrowding, it is necessary to prepare clear guidelines for individual room sizes and recommended number of rooms. For
required facilities standards, it is imperative to factor the detailed arrangement of facilities, determine which furniture constitutes as important
and assess if privacy is being protected. In terms of housing environment, clear standards or integrated ones are necessary to address
lighting, temperature, and pest control scenarios. In terms of housing safety, further developing guidelines that cover natural disasters, fire
risk and electricity safety and securing safe evacuation routes is needed. In conclusion, this study has great significance in that it suggests a
way to further refine and improve the minimum housing standards.
¼ÒÀåó ´ëÇÑ°ÇÃàÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.3.47
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