| 논문명 |
파라메트릭 디자인 기법과 유전알고리즘을 적용한 성능기반 공동주택 계획 방법 연구 / A Study on the Performance-based Apartment Planning Methodology Using Parametric Design Techniques and Genetic Algorithm |
| 수록사항 |
대한건축학회논문집, Vol.37 No.12 (2021-12) |
| 주제어 |
파라메트릭 설계; 유전알고리즘; 공동주택; 배치계획; 일조 최적화; 라이노 그래스하퍼 ; Parametric Design; Genetic Algorithm; Apartment Housing; Site Planning; Sunlight Optimization; Rhino Grasshopper |
| 요약1 |
한국 도시의 주거형태는 대부분 공동주택으로 구성되어 있으며, 그 비율은 점점 더 확대되는 추세이다. 그리고 고밀개발에 의해 거주 환경은 점점 안좋아지는 경향을 보인다. 특히 일조환경은 인간의 건강과 직결되는 요소인데 일조환경이 점점 악해지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 파라메트릭 디자인 방법론을 국내 공동주택 계획에 적용하여 단지내 일조환경을 최적화하기 위해 계획 프로세스를 제안하고 검증하였다. |
| 요약2 |
Most of the housing types in Korean cities are composed of apartment houses, and the proportion is increasing more and more. And the
living environment tends to get worse due to high-density development. In particular, the sunlight environment of inside and outside the
residential complex is becoming poor by high-density development. Since the sunlight environment is a factor directly connected to human
health, this situation is recognized as a social problem. In order to solve this problem, in this study, a new planning process was established
by applying the parametric design methodology to high-rise apartment plans. This study first examined the concept and principle of
parametric design through literature review, and confirmed the possibility of application to Korean apartment site plans. In order to optimize
the sunlight environment in the complex, a process that allows real-time analysis of the sunlight environment by modifying the alternative
plans at the initial stage of planning was proposed. In addition, a process was established to minimize the external impact of the new
development and its effectiveness was verified. As a result, it was possible to optimize the sunshine environment in the complex through the
real-time planning evaluation process. In addition, by using the new planning guide derived through the parametric design process, it was
possible to achieve optimization of the plan that maximizes the floor area ratio of the project while minimizing the impact of sunlight on the
adjacent area caused by the new development. |
