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Architecture & Urban Research Institute

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³í¹®¸í È­ÀçÁ¤º¸ È®Àΰú ´ëÇÇÀÚ À§Ä¡ÃßÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼­¹ö µ¶¸³Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ß / Development of a Server-independent System to Identify and Communicate Fire Information and Location Tracking of Evacuees
ÀúÀÚ¸í ÀÌÄ¡Áֽĺ°ÀúÀÚ ; ÀÌŰü
¹ßÇà»ç Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ
¼ö·Ï»çÇ× Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áý, Vol.21 No.6 (2021-12)
ÆäÀÌÁö ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(677) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11)
ISSN 15982033
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù ½Ã°ø(Àû»ê)
ÁÖÁ¦¾î ¼­¹ö µ¶¸³Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛ; È­ÀçÁ¤º¸°ü¸®; ½Ç³» À§Ä¡ ÃßÀû; ¼­ºñ½º ¼¼Æ® ½Äº°ÀÚ; K-ÃÖ±ÙÁ¢ ÀÌ¿ô ÇΰÅÇÁ¸°Æ® ¾Ë°í¸®µë ; server-independent system; fire information management; indoor location tracking; service set identifier; k- nearest neighbor fingerprint algorithm
¿ä¾à1 È­Àç°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§, ´ëÇÇÀÚ°¡ È­Àç À§Ä¡¿Í ±Ô¸ð µîÀÇ È­ÀçÁ¤º¸, ±×¸®°í Ãⱸ À§Ä¡¿Í ´ëÇÇÀÚ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù¸é, ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â È­ÀçÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ëÇÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àü¼ÛÇÏ°í ´ëÇÇÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±Ç࿬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ³× °¡Áö µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ä±¸»çÇ׿¡´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌÀÛµ¿Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àü·ÂÀÌ Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, È­ÀçÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¼Û¡¤¼ö½ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Å¸® Á¦ÇѰú Ãß°¡ Àåºñ, ±×¸®°í Áß¾Ó¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °Ç¹° È­ÀçÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ëÇÇÀÚÀÇ ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ±â±â·Î Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´ëÇÇÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹ö µ¶¸³Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº È­ÀçÁ¤º¸¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¿Í È­ÀçÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇÏ°í ´ëÇÇÀÚ À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ±â±âÀÇ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. È­Àç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Áß¾Ó ¼­¹ö°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾îµµ ´ëÇÇÀÚ´Â °³¹ßµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© È­Àç À§Ä¡¿Í ±Ô¸ð, ÃⱸÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í´ëÆÄÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀθíÇÇÇØ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ã۴µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ½Ç³»À§Ä¡ÃßÀû¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âfingerprint ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀÇ »ç¿ë¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±âÃʷεµ Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Fingerprint »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ³ë·Â°ú ºñ¿ëÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ä¾à2 If a fire breaks out in a building, occupants can evacuate more rapidly if they are able to identify thelocation of the fire, the exits, and themselves. This study derives the requirements of systemdevelopment, such as distance non-limitation, a non-additional device, a non-centralized serversystem, and low power for an emergency, to identify information about the fire and the location ofevacuees. The objective is to receive and transmit information and reduce the time and effort of thedatabase for location tracking. Accordingly, this study develops a server-independent system thatcollects information related to a building fire and an evacuee¡¯s location and provides information to theevacuee on their mobile device. The system is composed of a transmitting unit to disseminate firelocation information and a mobile device application to determine the locations of the fire and theevacuee. The developed system can contribute to reducing the damage to humans because evacueescan identify the location of the fire, exits, and themselves regardless of the impaired server system byfire, the interruption of power source, and the evacuee¡¯s location. Furthermore, this study proposes atheoretical basis for reducing the effort required for database construction of the k-nearest neighborfingerprint.
¼ÒÀåó Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ
¾ð¾î Çѱ¹¾î
DOI https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2021.21.6.677
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