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ħÀÔ¹üÁ˷κÎÅÍ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯°æÁ¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ Àå¼ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ Áø´Ü µµ±¸ Á¦¾È ¿¬±¸ / The Proposal of a Place-Based Profiling to Create a Safe Environment from Intrusion Crimes |
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¹ÚÀ¯³ª(Park, Yu-Na) ; ÇöÅÂȯ(Hyeon, Tae-Hwan) ; ¼Õµ¿ÇÊ(Son, Dong-Phil) |
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´ëÇѰÇÃàÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý, Vol.37 No.11 (2021-11) |
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½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö(55) ÃÑÆäÀÌÁö(11) |
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Àå¼ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀϸµ; ħÀÔ¹üÁË; ¹üÁË¿¹¹æÈ¯°æ¼³°è; ¹üÁËÀ§Çèµµ; AHP-MC ; Place-Based Profiling; Inclusive Crime; CPTED; Crime Risk; AHP-MC |
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º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ç¹«ÀÚµéÀÌ Ä§ÀÔ¹üÁ˸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾È Àû¿ë½Ã ±Ù°Å°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò°ü·Ã ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ Áø´Ü ±âÁØÀ» ±¸ÃàÇϰí, ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ç¹«¿¡¼ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¹üÁËÃë¾à°ø°£À» Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ Áø´Üµµ±¸ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Àü¹®°¡ ÀÎÅÍºä ¹× ½Ç¹«ÀÚ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϰí, AHP-MC ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µµÃâÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µµÃâµÈ ±âÁصéÀÌ Ä§ÀÔ¹üÁË ¹ß»ýȯ°æÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÇöÀåÁø´Ü ¹× Åë°èºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÑ °á°ú, Àå¼ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀϸµ °á°ú¿Í ¹üÁ˹߻ý Á¤µµ°£¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¾ÇÕ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ® Áß¿¡¼µµ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ³ôÀº ¿äÀεéÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ´ë»óÁöÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¹üÁË¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æÀ» ¾à 80% Á¤µµ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ¼¼ºÐÈµÈ Áø´ÜÄ«µå¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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The purpose of this study is to propose the place-based profiling that allows practitioners diagnose vulnerable spaces on CPTED project to prevent intrusion crime. In order to propose the checklist based on the place-based profiling, expert interviews and hands-on surveys are conducted. Then, based on the result of the interviews and surveys, the priorities of the place-based profile are derived through AHP-MC analysis. Based on the analysis, both on-site diagnostics and statistical analyses are conducted to determine whether the criteria explains the environment in which intrusive crime occurred. Also it could indicate a significant amount of correlation between the place-based profiling results and the extent of the crime. Finally, various and granular diagnostic cards that could account for around 80% of the physical environment affecting intrusive crime on the target are comprehensively proposed by combining factors. |